Devil’s man Essay

This snap is also very captivating as at that place atomic number 18 so more different storylines and ag bay windowas going on in it, on the come to the fore you have Elizabeth monitoring device lying for her husband which results in them having a grand consequence, and Hales salient reposition of opinion. Underneath you have Abigail pushing bloody shame to bond her by getting herself and her tools (other girls from Salem) to act as if they are being have by bloody shame and Mary has transfigured herself into a yellow bird Oh Mary this is a black art to change your shape.Abigail knows she has to win Mary oer to her side so all are ganged up against derriere observe as he has started violently accusing Abigail Give me a whip, Ill stop it and Abigail realises these accusations have to stop. Abigail knows it will non take long for Mary to cave in, and this is what makes Abigail such an alluring character, as in this scene I cannot help but quite like her as she is so all over the top and melodramatic, from a modern day reader of the renovate the fatuity but intelligence of her ideas provide a lot of the appealing flavors of the play and especially this scene.It would be a flaw to say Abigail is totally disgust as in the same focussing it would be a mistake to say Proctor is totally good as although in the end of the play he dies a martyr as he refuses to testify to witch-craft we cannot forget he did commit adultery and has had more than a fewer feuds with other members of Salem (most notably Parris). Abigail also witnessed her parents deaths and indeed was bought up with no family around her. She also is totally in acknowledge with John Proctor and would do anything to wed him and by accusing Elizabeth of witchery all she is doing is trying to get closer to John.Another engaging expectation of this scene is the fact that the audience watching the play experiences so many emotions. There is the anxiety and suspense felt when Elizabeth h as to say if her husband was a lecher, and then there is the tragic, saddened emotion when you realise what is going to happen to John Proctor as Elizabeth said he had had no affair. There is the exhilaration when Abigail fakes Marys possession of her, and also the shock of Hales remarkable change in character. I believe what makes this play so popular, and what is particularly stand for in this scene is all the characters are so human, their personalities so rich and structured.I feel this is for many reasons although predominately because Miller wrote the characters from The Crucible from historic distinguish in Salem town records- many of the characters names appear in the records and even Proctors affair is recorded. Also what makes these characters so realistic is there are no characters who are purely good or purely unspeakable and what makes them so enthralling is they all have their little faults for example (Proctor to Elizabeth) You ought to roleplay some flowers in the house. Oh I forgot I will tomorrow. This shows us Elizabeth can at times be forgetful which makes the audience able to look up to her and the rest of the characters as everyone has their own imperfections.John Proctor is an extremely engrossing character, however at times personally I felt he became a little tiresome especially during the end when he keeps on at Elizabeth whether she will forgive him if he confesses to witchcraft and lies to God I would have your forgiveness, Elizabeth. In this scene though Proctor has an unnerving hopelessness about him pleading for his wifes and his own lives. It only buck me when I had just finished the book the similarities between John Proctor and Arthur Miller himself as they were both persecuted and punished for things out of their control (Miller for not being anti-communist) and John Proctor (for being accused of trafficking with the Devil). They also both refused to confess as neither of them felt they were guilty of a aversion a nd therefore were in effect Martyrs although Miller did not die.Principally, however the of import reason I like this scene so much is from a dramatic point of view. It would be fantastic to perform as there is so much going on and the characters are so nearly formed by Miller. There is also a vast melodic line of characters to play in the scene. What also makes it appealing from a theatrical aspect is the roller coaster of emotions and changes of emotions, which happen so quickly.This passage is also a fix example of why Miller wrote the play, which is a further reason I admire the scene so much. This scene shows not only the persecution of a man who is innocent like the persecution of the communists, but also shows the power of religion, and how when the mass of people in a community believe something so passionately in this instance God and Christianity, arguing against it will do uttermost more harm than good. It shows the dangers of living in a theocratic club where eve rything is kept behind closed doors, and when it is exposed the consequences can be literally in Salem in the seventeenth century, fatal.This scene is strengthened by the 17th century language, which adds a certain harsh quality to the way the line sounds. The ending of the scene is my favourite part of the passage, this is because the is when Mary sees Danforth is believe Abigail more and more and she knows that she will be hanged if she does not join Abigail. indeed she admits to speaking with the Devil, but says to the court (Mary pointing at Proctor) You are the Devils man This surprises everyone probably even Mary herself as she didnt cerebrate she was strong enough to do it, but she realises fighting against Abigail was fighting a losing battle.Throughout the play there are many interesting and dramatic scenes, which captivated my imagination, however this scene stood out above all others largely because of the acting potential and the tremendous depth to the characters alth ough the reasons above also play a part in why I enjoyed the scene. Recently Arthur miller was stated saying, At least the play is still living I believe it certainly is.

Guilt in the Scarlet Letter

Undoubtedly, Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth had all committed criminality in one form or an opposite, but Chillingworths drop the ball lies on a much larger scale because while Hester and Dimmesdale repent for their go against Chillingworth fails to even recognize his own. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, the author illustrates Chillingworths shift towards a d condemnableish personality. This transformation is fueled by what becomes Chillingworths arrested development for revenge through the psychological torture of Reverend Dimmesdale.Furthermore, because Chillingworth has allowed himself to become consumed with his ache for revenge he himself has committed a sinfulness, and although Hester and Dimmesdale moderate both sinned, their sin does not carry a similar weight to that of Chillingworths sin. Hester and Dimmesdale have sinned against themselves their sin does not, directly or indirectly, affect those around them. Chillingworth, on the other hand, purposefully torme nts Dimmesdale and through this torture he externalizes his sin.The sense of the harmful record about Chillingworths sin would be further developed in saying that Hester and Dimmesdales was born out of love, Chillingworths came from spite. A sin directed to harm someone is certainly more inhumane than a sin that came out of love. Another point, which further intensifies the magnitude of Chillingworths sin, is his privation in ability to for portray those around him. Chillingworth continually exacerbates Dimmesdales disturb until the day he dies and even on his dying day Dimmesdale makes it a point to forgive Chillingworths sin.This places further shame on Chillingworths sin because he has yet to realize that, even though Dimmesdale whitethorn deserve to be shown aloneice, he was in the wrong as rise up and that there should be a mutual form of forgiveness. Because Chillingworth is lacks the ability to be forgiving, which may in turn explain the oversight of his own sins, he do es not come forth seeking forgiveness in the community, in his victim, or in God. Both Hester and Dimmesdale sought earth forgiveness for their sin which shows willingness for change on their part. Chillingworth, however, did not.Hester, from the very beginning, accepted her punishment with dignity. She did not give up the father of the child and continued her stoicism throughout the book, saying that when she had served her punishment it was not up to those in a local rank of power to say so and that when her time was up it would simply just fall off. Dimmesdales survive efforts were put forth into seeking public forgiveness. The words he spoke to the people explaining his sin were near the last words he express before he dies which could be said to be portrayed as almost noble.However, Chillingworth would never admit he was also at fault of wrongdoing. This stubbornness further plays into his transformation into a devil like figure. Chillingworths sin was born out of an evil s pite for Dimmesdale, thus making his sin inherently evil where as Dimmesdale and Hester bore a sin out of love. This contrast, along with Chillingworths self-consuming signal for revenge serves to illustrate his transformation towards the devil. This highlights his sin as the lowest of the triad

Economics Internal Assessment

Alison Nathanson Chapter 17 Internal Assessment http//www. nytimes. com/2010/04/05/business/media/05screen. html? scp=10& vitamin Asq= moving pictures&st=Search Branding Comes Early in Filmmaking Process By STEPHANIE CLIFFORD 717 manner of speaking Monopolistic Competition is a market structure in which many another(prenominal) firms sell products that are similar but not monovular. It is a motley between monopoly, which is a firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes, and perfect competition, which is a market with many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a hurt taker.The picture show industry is monopolistically combative as there are many firms competing for the aforesaid(prenominal) group of customers, there is product differentiation, and free entry and exit. Anyone potbelly comprise a motion picture, yet it is the differentiations of each that allow for moviegoers to decide which ones they motiv e to see, and thence which ones depart gross the most money. In the yen run, monopolistically competitive firms see zero profit equilibrium. picIf one movie is making a hand of money, more movies are put into theatres to try and even out competition, or if one company is producing a destiny of movies, writers sell to other companies (new firms enter) and the pick out crape shifts to the left. If no one is watching the movies, firms loose money and the demand curve shifts to the right. collectible to these shifts, zero profit equilibrium occurs, as shown above, where footing equals average radical terms. In movies today, and always, companies catch made deals with movies in rder to be included in a film. This is all part of marketing, as for congressman companies think that if Brad Pitt is eating a Twix in a movie, the movie watchers are more likely to buy a Twix after the movie than to buy Snickers. The author stated that Now, having Campbells Soup or Chrysler associa ted with your get word can be nearly as important to your pitch as signing Tom Cruise. Having these name brands with your movie also comes with a lot of added benefits.The writer and director of the film Up in the Air got the hotel male monarch Hilton to sponsor his film for exchange of putting Hilton hotels in the movie. Thus, the movie got the added benefits from Hilton, much(prenominal) as the crew getting free lodging. In vagabond to maximize profit, peripheral revenue mustiness equal bare(a) cost. If you look above, you can see that at this point on the graph (MR=MC) price exceeds marginal cost. This is because price equals average total cost, and the downward sloping demand curve makes it so that at the profit-maximizing quantity of MR=MC, price (atc) is greater than marginal cost.For example, the marginal cost to the company of lodging for the crew is taken make do of through Hilton, yet there are other expenses that the company must purchase as well so that the ave rage total cost is equal to the price and zero profit equilibrium occurs. The cost of movies is sack up, and that really drives almost everything, said Jack Epps. In monopolistic competition, the long run always has zero profit equilibrium. So, if one firm kept the price of movies low, then their price would be below average total cost and they would have losses.In order to have a profit, price must be above average total cost, yet in monopolistically competitive firms price equals average total cost so this is not accomplishable in the long run. Unlike monopolies, monopolistically competitive firms do not have the ability to price discriminate, which is the business practice of selling the same true at different prices to different customers. They must charge the same price per movie to everyone. Therefore, they all need to produce where MR=MC in order to profit maximize, which actually creates zero profit equilibrium.The author stated that If you want to catch an executives at tention right now, its not just selling the script, but youre showing them how to create a brand. Movie producers want to have a name for them, so that they allow have an advantage over the many other firms out there. Due to the large number of sellers, and free entry and exit, firms that are monopolistically competitive will do anything it takes to differentiate themselves to their competition lets just forecast the differentiation produces some good film

Comparing Three Poems ‘Half-Caste’ Essay

Each of these three metrical compositions talk somewhat current(a) problems faced by specific groups of multitude in todays bon ton. The meters have been written specifically to illustrate to people who have been brought up with derogative vagarys about different grammatical cases of people, that there atomic number 18 people who atomic number 18 different, but ar neither superior nor inferior to themselves. The main themes that realityoeuvre common in all 3 poems are the ideas of individualism, respect, nicety and equality.The poem Half-Caste by John Agard talks about the stereo typed judgement about half-caste people in society today. John Agards main object in the poem is that being a half-caste person does not take a shit you half a humankind being. He talks about how people make assumptions about half-caste people. and when Im introduced to yu Im confident(predicate) youll understand why I offer yu half-a-hand This quote suggests that non half-caste peo ples attitudes towards half-caste people is that they are not human, and do not do everyday things the way they would do themselves.Agard exaggerates his ideas in order to make his argument a lot clearer. ..an when laze begin to glow I half-caste human being cast half-a-shadow It is demonstrable that half-caste people do not caste shadows different to anyone else, but the tension on the ridiculousness of the mere idea of a different type of shadow makes the idea of half-caste people being different besides as ridiculous. He explains quite cleverly how degrading the term half-caste can be by comparing half-caste people like himself to very worldly ideas that you would not title half-caste.Yu mean when light an shadow mix in de pitch is a half-caste weather His examples are all of things that people would associate with beauty, such(prenominal) as nature, art and music. His point being that if people call populace of two colours half-caste, then everything else with mixe d colours must be aswel. People wouldnt think twice about labeling a human half-caste, but when talking about nature or music and it would over again be completely ridiculous to call Tchaikovskys composition a half-caste symphony.The poem itself also relays the message of individualism. It is written in phonetics to tell his own personality with the voice communication being English, but with his own Guyanan dialect. The readers are then forced to read the poem in a certain way, which enforces the message behind the poem. Tom Leonard also uses this effective technique in his poem from Unrelated Incidents. This poem talks about status and kindly acceptance. Leonard talks about how people are reluctant to sit solid in the knowledge of a person with an accent, compared to someone who speaks with what is thought of ripe, standard English in an English accent. He vexs across the idea of how nave and narrow-minded people can be.if a tokaboot thi trooth lik wanna yoo scruff yi w idny thingk it wuz troo He suggests that people would intrust anything from the mouth of a proper speaking person, no matter how insane it may be and totally dismiss what a person with an accent like his, is saying. Even if it was the truth, the whole truth and zero but the truth so to speak. The way in which he has put this idea across is by using what is very commonly cognise to be quite English a typical example of where this kind of discrimination occurs. The news, where you will mainly hear the news read from a person who speaks with the right accent.This is thi six a clock news thi man said n thi reason a tok wia BBC accent iz coz yi widny wahnt mi ti talk aboot thi trooth wia voice lik wanna yoo scruff The poem is a parody of a typical British news broadcast, it is ironic the way in which Leonard has use his own dialect and spoken in the style of the commonly cognize news. It is obvious that Leonard is frustrated and angry at the fact that him and others alike would be looked down upon because of the way they talk. Similarly with John Agard we can see the vexation towards those people who treat half-caste people differently and Tom Leonard with the way society looks upon people with accents that differ from their own. that, Sujata Bhatts Search For My Tongue discusses society and culture from a different perspective. The problem she finds herself faced with is trying to make a correct balance with her own culture and heritage and the culture in which she lives in. She explains her fear of losing her perplex tongue and never being able to be totally accepted by the conflicting tongue. Her concern with the mother tongue being lost is very explicit in the poemAnd if you lived in a place where toy had to speak a foreign tongue, you mother tongue would rot, rot and die in your mouth until you had to splash it out She explains how hard it is to keep your mother tongue healthy in a place where there is no use for it, and eventually it would run l ow useless and you would eventually forget it about it. She talks not just about language but her whole culture and how she was brought up, what she was brought up to believe and live by and how society and different cultures sometimes make you forget.However she gets across to the reader that somehow, sub-consciously while she dreams, she dreams in her own language and reminds herself of her language and that she is still who she has always been and always will be. modhama pakay chay it blossoms out of my mouth. The tongue is depict to blossom out her mouth jus as she thinks she has forgotten it. This imagery of florescence is beautiful and emphasises how important it is to be who you are because it is beautiful from whatever accent and culture you belong to.

Charities Essay

The efficacious exposition of jack ladder has historically been close to elusive and stands distinct from any understanding of beneficence in a superior general or popular sense. As master key Wright observed, in its statutory sense the word good-hearted is a word of art, of precise and technical meaning1. Viscount Simmonds merely remarked that, no comprehensive definition of legal pilot ladder has been given both by legislature or in discriminative utterance, on that point is no limit to the number and diversity of ways in which man will seek to do good his fellow men.The preface to the Charitable Uses Act 1601, overly referred to as the Statute of Elizabeth I, contained a refer of determinations which were whence regarded as large-hearted. It assumed a central role for the homages as a reference point or catalogue of take overed instances of charity until almost 300 geezerhood later when Lord MacNaughten in the Pemsel guinea pig, gorgeously classified char itable aspirations into four principal divisions (i) verifys for the relief of poverty, (ii) trusts for the attainment of education, (iii) trusts for the promotion of theology, (iv) trusts dear to the fraternity non falling under any of the introductory heads.These four heads of charity were used as reference when of all time the inherent charitable nature of a conclusion or institution was questi virtuoso and only(a)d until the Charities Act 2006 stock royal assent. Section 2(2) of the 2006 Act now provides a modern statutory definition of charity by listing 13 descriptions of purposes deemed charitable at law. In straddle to be charitable, an organisation has to be established for one or more purposes within the descriptions fill outd by the law as capable of existence charitable, and for the semi prevalent make.Charity law in England and Wales has essential within the context of the traditional mo nonheistic theologys only if it has embraced for many years rig hteousnesss other than Christianity and Judaism. In Bowman3, Lord Parker military unitively held that it was not just the furtherance of Christianity that would be recognised but that the Courts of this country were not precluded from giving effect to trusts for the purposes of organized theologys which, however sacred they may be to millions of His Majestys subjects, either deny the truth of Christianity or, at any rate, do not accept some of its fundamental doctrines.Furthermore in the Commissions Scientology4 decision it was firmly established that The law does not prefer one religion to another and as between religions the law stands neutral5. The slope courts have, for a long time, resisted closely defining what makes some belief bodys ghostly and others not. that in the Scientology case, the Commissioners accepted that there argon various characteristics of religion which lavatory be discerned from the legal authorities Belief in a perfection or a deity or supreme be ing R v Registrar General6 Two of the essential attributes of religion atomic number 18 trustingness and worship opinion in a god and worship of that god S step uph Place Ethical Society7 To advance religion means to prove it, to spread the message ever wider among mankind to take some affirmative steps to sustain and plus phantasmal belief and these things argon make in a variety of ways which may be comprehensively described as country and missionary. United Grand await v Holborn BC8.Having considered these characteristics, the Commissioners concluded that the definition of a religion in English charity law was characterised by a belief in a supreme being and an expression of that belief through worship. This definition is further refined in the 2006 Act where s2 (3) a gives a partial definition of the word religion.However, the law does not automatically recognise as a religion everything that may designate itself as a religion and there are some principles to whic h a purpose must conform if it is to be regarded as within the Charities Acts description of the advancement of religion. These general principles are gathered from the common law of England and Wales but similarly take into account the body of law which has developed concerning the European design right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. As a general proposition, for its advancement to be capable of being charitable in this context, a religion should have a certain level of cogency, seriousness, coherence and importance9.Also, in order to be charitable for the advancement of religion, the content of any system of combine and worship has to be of a absolute nature, impacting beneficially on the company. Sir earth-closet Wickens, V-C. in Cocks v Manners10 observed It is utter, in some of the cases, that religious purposes are charitable, but that plunder only be true as to religious services tending directly or indirectly towards the instruction or the edificatio n of the creationHence, to be charitable a religious purpose has to be serious, tend directly or indirectly to the moral and uncanny improvement of the in the public eye(predicate) as well as being for the public benefit. In Holmes v Attorney General11 Walton J commented It is not for the benefit of the adherents of the religion themselves that the law confers charitable status, it is in the interests of the public. Hence, as a general proposition, in the case of charities for the advancement of religion the purpose must not barely be for the benefit of the followers of the extra religion. Formerly, the proposition verbalize that as between different religions the law stands neutral, but it assumes that any religion is at least likely to be better than none12.Plowman J in Re Watson13 considered a case for the publication and distribution of the fundamentalist Christian writings of an individual where he quoted authority that the court does not prefer one religion or sect to another and said that where the purposes in question are of a religious nature then(prenominal) the court assumes a public benefit unless the perverted is shown. He then went on to say that the only way of disproving a public benefit is to show that the doctrines inculcated are adverse to the very foundations of all religion, and that they are rabble-rousing of all morality.However, that part of the judgment being inconsistent with the judgment of the court of appeal and opinions given by the House of Lords in Gilmour v Coats, where it was held the question whether a trust is beneficial to the public is an entirely different one from the question whether a trust is for the advancement of religion, it is not regarded a binding.Since the Charities Act 2006, there is no longer any stipulation that, because a purpose falls within the description the advancement of religion, it is for the public benefit. Section 3(2) of the Act provides In determining whether the public benefit co ntractment is snug in relation to any purpose, it is not to be presumed that a purpose of a particular description is for the public benefit. Hence, with the removal of the presumption and in the modern context the proposition may now be interpreted as meaning that advancing religion can be seen as a public good if such advancement can be demonstrated to be in relation to a system having a benign and positive content which is being advanced for the benefit of the public.Over the years, there are some purposes which, despite being beneficial and religious and indeed seriously religious, did not fall within the legal framework. For example, fostering unavowed piety, although being a religious activity, is not a charitable purpose due to the absence of benefit to the public. In Cocks v Manners14 (supra) it was said that a voluntary association of women for the purpose of working out their own salvation by religious exercises and self-denial seems to have none of the requisites of a c haritable institution. In the Re Joy15 case it was held that the real object contemplated by the testator was the non-charitable purpose of improvement of the membership of a beau monde by prayer.Further, in Re White16, it was held that a society for the promotion of private prayer and devotions by its own members and which has no wider scope, no public element, and no purpose of general utility would not be charitable. Lord Simonds in the Gilmour17 case later confirmed the decision in Cocks v Manners and said that activities good in themselves but solely intentional to benefit individuals associated for the purpose of securing that benefit, which may not have some repercussions or consequential effects beneficial to some section of the general community do not meet the prerequisites of a charitable institution. In Re Warres Will Trusts, on the matter of a retreat house, Harman J said Activities which do not in any way travel the public or any section of it are not charitable.pi ous contemplation and prayer are, no doubt, good for the soul, and may be of benefit by some intercessory process, of which the law takes no notice, but they are not charitable activities. Thus, in Re Hetherington18 it was held that the celebration of a religious religious rite in private does not contain the necessary element of public benefit since any benefit of prayer or example is incapable(p) of proof in the legal sense and any element of spiritual or moral improvement (edification) is limited to a private not public class of those present at the celebration. However, in the same case it was also held that the holding of a religious service which is open to the public is capable of conferring a sufficient public benefit because of the edifying and meliorate effect of such celebration on the members of the public who attend. There are also other purposes related to religion whose pursuits have not been considered as charitable because the purpose itself is not exclusively ch aritable. For example a trust for Roman Catholic purposes may not be for exclusively charitable purposes furthering the Roman Catholic faith19. Also a cave in to an Anglican vicar of a parish for parochial institutions or purpose20 was not considered charitable. A bequest to an archbishop to be applied in any manner he might compute best for helping to carry on the work of the Church in Wales21 is not charitable either and neither is a generally stated purpose for religious, educational and other parochial requirements22.On the other hand, In Re Schoales23, it was clarified that there is no distinction, from the point of view of severeness as a gift for charitable purposes, between a gift to the Church of England and a gift to another Church. A gift for the general purposes of a particular church or denomination or faith community falls are considered in law as a gift which has to be applied only for such of its purposes as are for the advancement of religion for the public bene fit, and hence charitable. As mentioned above, charitable purposes require some promotion or advancement that is to spread its message ever wider among mankind to take some positive steps to sustain and increase religious belief24.Proselytising is one way of advancing religious purposes25 but it may raise public benefit issues if it breaks the law or results in disablement or detriment. Therefore, it would not be compatible with public benefit principles for an organisation to seek to inhibit anyone from their rights of freedom of thought, conscience or religion (Article 9 ECHR) and to manifest or change such beliefs. This matter was considered in Kokkinakis v Greece26 and the court in considering attempts to forbid activities of a Jehovahs Witness confirmed that a democratic society has a throng of beliefs and held that freedom to manifest ones religion includes the right to persuade ones neighbor.But, the court drew a clear distinction between bearing Christian witness and impr oper proselytism by stating that the creator was true evangelism and the latter representing a corruption or deformation of it. Furthermore, proselytising being unlawful in some countries, the Commission dealt with the issue of whether it was possible to recognise a religious purpose as charitable in England and Wales which is not charitable and may be illegal abroad in its yearly report in 1993 which mentioned One should first consider whether they would be regarded as charities if their operations are confined to the United Kingdom.If they would, then they should be presumed also to be charitable flush though operating(a) abroad unless it would be contrary to public policy to recognise them. Hence, an organisation whose purpose is to proselytize, even if its activity is carried out internationally, may be charitable in England and Wales unless it causes harm or detriment which outweighs the public benefit. The High Court considered the statement in the Sonsino case27 in 2002 and upheld it. However, it still remains unclear as to what the courts would rule contrary to public policy. Another way of advancing a religion would be by means of undertaking pastoral work.However, where a charity is operating solely for the purpose of advancement of religion, then any secular pastoral work which it undertakes should be as a means of advancing the particular religion. A convent in Cocks v Manners28 was held charitable and there the nuns were engaged in exterior works (teaching the ignorant and nursing the sick) as part of their religious work.In the United Grand Lodge29 case, Donovan J said that taking positive steps to sustain and increase religious beliefs was something done in a variety of ways which can be comprehensively described as pastoral and missionary. More recently, the Pilsdon Community House, a religious community living according to Christian principles and giving practical help in cases of drug addiction, drink, having been in prison or loneliness wa s considered in Re Banfield30. The court held that the fact that a religious community makes its services procurable to those of all creeds and of none does not prevent it being a charity for the advancement of religion also that furthering the purposes of the community amounted to the advancement of religion.

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle for forgetful Distance Trips A roll is a mechanism that has transported man for galore(postnominal) decades. Nowadays, bicycling is a great way to move from one shoes to another in misfortunate distances. In my opinion, everyone should use a bicycle for short distant trips, rather than the thingumabob of a car. The use of a bicycle has many great advantages over a car. If you choose to hop on your bicycle to drive a short distant trip, you will goat decrease boastoline consumption, improve the feature of your life, and protect our environment.The first close to use a bicycle for short distances is that gasoline consumption is a major effect on oil and gas prices. If more peck would take advantage of riding their bicycles, rather than impulsive their car, then gas and oil prices would lower. Our economy is at risk of losing the value of a dollar sign because the increase of oil and gas. If more volume would ride their bicycles, then it w ould bear on money and gas consumption would save as well. Another devout reason to riding your bicycle is that it stooge improve the quality of your life.By riding your bicycle it gives you the opportunity to breathe in fresh air. You can clear your lungs, get plenty of exercise, and stay in shape. Riding a bicycle gives you the freedom that you wouldnt get by driving your car. modify the quality of your life can be as simple as taking a short trip on your bike. Finally, we can athletic supporter protect our environment by giving up the convenience of driving our car which causes gas fumes and chemicals in there air.If more people would realize that gas fumes are bad for our environment, and harmful to the birds and creatures that bonk here with us, they would surely take the opportunity to ride their bike. These are more or less excellent reasons why riding our bicycle is more to our advantage than the convenience of driving our car. If we will take the opportunity of ridin g our bike for short trips, we can definitely help on gas consumption, improving the quality of our lives, and be a help to improving the quality of our environment.

Eating Habits

Eating habbits Junk nutrition, c be fit. In todays fast-moving world, flock have little and less time to spend eraseing. It is probably for this reason that toss away pabulum has pay off so popular, and t presents no doubt that its here to stay. In fact, it seems that you simply trickt get away from it. Obviously, a sustenance of argufy food is non the best thing for your health, oddly as it is high in saturated fat. This type of fat is associated with heavy(p) risk of cancer. Apart from the risk of cancer, a nonher side performance of overpowering highly fattering food is that you ar likely to throw weight.This is especially unfeigned because you tend to eat more than, as junk food is less red-blooded and lower in vital nutrients than fitter food. The best advice, for those who cannot live with bug out it, is to cumber the amount junk foodthey eat/ A little like a shot and and then will probably do no harm. Young plenty part up the idea that speed means exc itement, whereas anything traditional is slow and boring. As a result, they turn down traditional food and go for junk food instead. Another alarming thing is that while the amount of junk food we eat has increased, the amount of gain for we do has actually decreased.Exercises support to control our weight and if taken regulary, can to a fault decrease our having a heart attack in later life. What is more you dont have to exercise much to gain vasible benefits, twenty minutes trio times a week is all that is necessary. People nowadays are actually far more aware of the importance of exercise and wakeless diet than they were a few years ago. Rcent reserch has shown that young populate, who prefer burgers and chips to cryptic gourmet dishes, tend to become overweight. Reserchers suggest that the new genration will be much more likely to suffer from heart and liver desease.What cant be emphasised enough is fact that a fit diet and regular exrcise bring significant health benefi ts. You can gain anything from glowing skin to an allround feeling of good health. One way or another, the vast majority of throng seem to be missing out on this, due importantly to the pressures of modern life. Ironically, if they were to make time to exercise and improve their eating habbits, they would probably find that they were far better render to deal with their stressful lifestiles than they are now. Vegan leaving. A large number of great deal do not eat meat.Vegans have taken this a standard further by refusing to consume or use anything that comes from puppets. This means that not only they do not eat meat they do not eat fish, poultry or dairy products either. Although a vegan diet may be strict, on that point are certain(prenominal) advanteges to be gained. Firstly, because a vegan diet is low in fat and cholestrol, the risk of heart disease is reduced. Secondly, there is less preassure on farmers to keep animals under cruel conditions to produce milk, testicl e and poultry. On the other hand, humans are natural meat eaters and around essential ingridients in our diet can only come from animal products.For example, we cannot get enough vitamin B12 from plants, so vegans have to take this vatamin, made from yeast, as a supplement to their diet. Moreover, the human digestive system cannot digest certain plant proteins, and this can lead to stomach problems. Although there are about disadvanteges to adopting such a strict diet, people feel that overhall it is a healthier way of life. Furthermore, it is cruel to kill animals for food and if everybody adopted a vegan diet, our completely outlook on life would change for the better.Factors that influence on food choices Food choices are influenced by many factors, age, gender, friends, family, cultural background and where we live. Although the main purpose of food is to nourish the body, food means far more than that to many people. It can represent much of who and what we are. People bond and bring up relationships around the dinner table and at celebrations with special meals and foods, such as birthday cake. Some people express their creative side by serving dinner guests, as well as expressing their awareness and gustatory modality for others.Some people also use food to help them conduct with stress by overeating or depriving themselves. Food may also be used as a reward for accomplishing a special(prenominal) goal. Consequently, what people eat can reveal much about who they are socially, politically and religiously. Factors influencing food preferences include Taste, *texture* *and* *appearance*. Economics The equal of food affects what we eat. Our early experiences with food Food preferences begin early in life and change as we are exposed to new people and places. As children, our choices were in the hands of our parents.However, as we get older, our experiences with new people and places increase, thereby broadening our food preferences and choices. H abits Most of what we eat from a circumstance core group of foods. About one hundred items account for 75 percent of the foods most people eat. Having a narrow range of food choices provides us with security. For example, going to a particular fast-food restaurant provides common expectations and experiences. umpteen people also have the cooking habits of our mothers or grandmothers. shade religious rules can affect food choices.For example, Hindus do not eat beef, and just about Jewish people do not eat pork. The region that people are from can also affect eating behaviors. Swedish people would not eat an ear of corn, because it is considered food for hogs. In Russia, we dont normally eat insects, but many other cultures regard them as preferred foods. Culture can also dictate the times to eat and what to eat at certain meals. Advertising To capture the interest of the consumer, food producers spend billions of dollars to each one year on advertising and packaging, both for food bought in grocery store stores and restaurants.The power of persuasion is very strong, and so food producers and restaurants try to make their products as appealing as possible to consumers, even if that means fashioning false claims. Social factors Social changes have a big effect on the food industry. Our fast-paced society demands drive-through restaurants. Gas stations now have convenience stores and restaurants attached to them, so people can do one-stop shopping. Malls also cater to their customers with food courts offering a wide diverseness of foods. My own eating habbits

Forgiveness in Personal life

Forgiveness is a superior moral trait and has great reinforcement for the peerless who forgives. Forgiveness is unitary of the moral traits recommended in the Quran take on to amnesty, command what is right, and turn away from the ignorant. (Quran, 7 199). In a nonher poetry Allah commands They should rather pardon and overlook. Would you not love Allah to forgive you? Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Quran, 2422) Those who do not abide by the moral values divinity has commanded find it very difficult to forgive others.Because, they are easily outraged by any error committed. God knows that leniency is not a very easy thing to do and sometimes it is very hard, that is why HE has declared it as a very superior deed. The repayment of a bad action is unity equivalent to it. But if individual pardons and puts things right, his reward is with Allah (Quran, 4240). Even though many people whitethorn say they have forgiven someone who has offended them, it nevertheless takes a coarse time to free themselves of the hatred and anger in their pumps.Their behavior tends to stray that anger and it destroys relationships. I believe if forgiveness isnt granted from heart in good faith, its not complete forgiveness. Words are slimy if actions dont follow. Forgiveness in Workplace At the transcription level forgiveness is associated with higher morale and satisfaction, greater social capital, trust, and sympathize with relationships. Forgiveness does not require abandoning anger or resentment, nor does it require pardoning or dismissing the offense. It involves acknowledging and reframing negative feelings and attitudes.Forgiving organizations experience more trusting alliances, productiveness, quality, customer care, and a sense of calling among employees. Forgiveness is active not passive. It involves not however the cancellation of negative emotions and attitudes, but also the development of positive emotions and attitudes. Forgiveness is not ve ry common in corporate world. If an employee commits a mistake, its not taken as mistake keeping in view of story of employees performance rather employee is being fired or demoted depending on the severity of mistake. I believe the reason of non-tolerance of the mistakes nd lack of forgiveness culture in organizations is the flow of the talent that is avail equal in the market. Organizations that are short sighted and do not consider their employees as their pitying capital, doesnt promote forgiveness in the workplace. Such organizations face great employee performance issues due to lack of employee morale and employee retention issues as employees invariably stay insecure about their jobs. When managing directors and leaders in an organization break away to forgive employees, there is a lack of personal and team productivity that leads to aggressive behavior of employees.An organizational culture that does not promote forgiveness will be engaged in negative and destructive political science which will eventually decrease the organizations effectiveness. Each of us can help create a greater sense of forgiveness in the culture of our organizations by (1) honestly evaluating ourselves and (2) seeking forgiveness for our mistakes. found on my personal experience, there are two examples in one case where forgiveness was granted and the other where it wasnt.First example involves one of the recruiter in our department, who took an initiative and prepared a report that included an epitome of different resource pools & sites the company was using, the success level of severally sourcing pool and how many employees were claimd from that source. She sent the report to head of the HR department. HR head received her report well, but her manager was angry about her apparent lack of respect and disregard for the chain of command. Their working(a) relationship became strained in the weeks that followed.The second involved myself, at one of my startup jobs, I was responsible for recruiting and on boarding. My job responsibilities included recruiting, move offer letter, informing IT about the employee date so that the sassy hire computer is ready on the start date. One time I forgot to notify the IT department about the start date. The first day of the new hire, who was a director level candidate, office wasnt ready. He had to ask for an hour before IT had to set up everything on the short flier and urgent basis.Although my manager was very angry, but he supported me and was able to see past my mistake, considered my performance to date, and recognized my potential of the person. Although I was held responsible but my manager did not hold the incident against me. In fact, manager suggested that I devise a solution to the problem so that such(prenominal) an occurrence would not happen again. I documented the whole onboarding execution with all the steps that ensured the all steps are followed properly in the future.

Analyse an parfume advertisement and discuss the imagery it contains

Analyse an reachisement and discuss the externalizery it contains. Evaluate the supremacy of the disturbisers approach and turn over reasons for your opinions. How would you adapt the advertisement to make it exampleable for varied tar stick to audition? Explain your approach utilize semiotics.The purpose of ad is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain them. Every mass medium is utilise to show these advertisements, including television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, video games, the Internet and billboards. Semiotics is how we view advertisements entirely the time and notice all of the detail. Ferdinand de Saussure utilize his theory of signs and semiotics to explore and analyse specific adverts. We keister evaluate how come up fitting it is to its target audience. In 1974 Ferdinand de Saussure claimed, Only a social separate can generate signs.In order to create imagery, the advertizer has used deep rich colour of dark blue to attract the consumers main(prenominal)tenance to the perfume as this gives the impression of a seductive perfume. The whole advert gives the impression of the shadow and this then shows lust as it is dark. The advertiser has been palmy by victimization a dark colour as the main colour for the advert as dark colours create a sense of internal bodily process in the dark.The perfume bottle, for which this advert is for, is used to create the imagery of the moon in the sky as it is determine like a half moon. It gives the idea to the audience that the perfume is vile as it is shining light onto the womens chest and she is posed in a familiar way with eyes closed and a hand on her neck. This imagery appeals to the consumer as it suggests that the perfume will make one engender sensuous once wearing it.The words, Deep Night are used on the advert. These words are used to create an imagery of sexual activity and using the word night makes the audience think of things h appening in the night for example sex. The advertiser is not very palmy and this is because not many an(prenominal) readers will look at the words and then interpret it in this way. Instead of focusing on the words, the reader then focuses on the model.The words, The fragrance of love are used on the advert. This shows this perfume is the perfume of love, and so by subverting it, this perfume can bring you love. This phrase is comfortably see by the audience and so this makes the advertisers approach successful. Also the fact that this specific perfume is love bound for the audience is showed by the advertiser using the words the fragrance of love.The model on the advert has her hand by her breasts. This reveals a lust for sex and a plea for men to buy the fragrance for their woman so they can engage in sexual activity aswell. The advertiser was successful by this approach and this is shown by the advert promoting sexual activity.The models top in the advert is very revealing to the audience and her breasts are clearly shown. The advertiser has used this revealing top to get attention by males so -this makes the male think their wife can reveal this top by them buying this perfume for their wife. The advertiser was successful in his attempt to promote sexual activity and this is proven by the models revealing top. The model on the advert has her express open and the advertiser shows sexual activity by this. The advertiser was successful by show a lust for sex and this is shown by the models open mouth. By do the model have her mouth open slightly, it creates a sense of sexual activity and makes the buyer loss it even more.The word, ghost is used on the advert. This creates a dark image by thinking of ghosts. When anyone thinks of ghosts they think of the night. The advertiser has do what he aimed for by using the word, ghost. The advertiser was successful by using the word, ghost this is because a dark imagery is created by this. The audience can ea sily interpret ghost as it is there to put a dark standard pressure in our heads.This advertisement can be adapted to a antithetical target audience to women who are in their mid-thirties. The women would wear a suit and to show shes a businessman which then shows control. Her breasts would only be concealed a bit to show maturity but still keep the seductiveness on a level. I would keep the colour purple because its do with passion. I would keep the models mouth slightly open to show a lust for sex still in there. I would keep the moon manufactured perfume the same as it creates a dark atmosphere.In conclusion I think the advertiser has done very well to get his ideas out to the audience and this can be proven by various reasons. The advertiser has used dark colours all everyplace the advert and used a moon as a shape for the perfume bottle. He also used different words to give the audience a dark image and these words make them want to buy this fragrance. The advertiser uses the model to create a sexy image in the advert and this is done by short tops and her mouth being open slightly.

Memorable and striking characters Essay

other bearing in which Charles ogre creates memorable and link characters is by the route he describes how the characters look, as in my printing a description of what they look corresponding helps me to remember the characters. We premier(prenominal) project Abel Magwitch rather than regain him. When we do hear him we learn that he has a terrible voice. On our commencement exercise impressions we could think he is a ghost as two says, As a man croaked up from among the graves. Then a exuberant description of Magwitch begins and daemon throws hemorrhoid of descriptive pronounces at us in a rhythmic manner.Magwitch is first described as A fearful man All in coarse grey With a great iron on his leg. This is truly monosyllabic, suggesting a real basic man. This overly immediately gives us the impression that he is an flee convict, which later in the story we find start he is. In Victorian times an escaped convict would impart filled the referee with converse fear. Dickens also says that Magwitch isnt wearing any hat, which would be regarded as disrespectful, and that he is not a gentleman, as he isnt wearing a hat.Dickens also uses a lot of verbs in the description regarding the way Magwitch looks, such as soaked smo in that respectd lamed get it on stung and torn which suggests that the environment is hostile towards him and that it has disabled him in virtu aloney way. There is also a strong sense of rhythm passim the description, for example soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and blow by flints, and stung by nettles and torn by briars. The Cut by flints is al well-nigh onomatopoeic in that it gives a choppy monosyllabic found to capture the act.Dickens finishes off his description of Abel Magwitch by writing verbs manage shivered, limped, glared and growled. The glared and growled gives us alliteration and proves just how animal wish well he is, as Magwitch is conveyed as beast like in a wilderness, who is hunted by society. When stain first specifys young womanhood Havisham he describes her as The strangest lady he had ever seen. There is then a dear description of throw off Havisham that proves just how strange and emotionally scared she is. Dickens says that she is dressed in rich materials- satins, and lace, and silks, we peck certify from this that is an extremely upper class woman.We start to realise she is strange when Dickens says everything she wore was white. When he says white, we associate it with a man and wife and we learn that she was abandoned at the altar later in the book. She has been at Manor/ Satis house for a long time, we can tell this when Dickens says, The dress she wore had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellow, and also when he says The bride inwardly the bridal dress had withered like the dress. We can tell there is no hope left in her and that she is miserable when Charles Dickens says she has Sunken eyes.Now finish off sees her as Ghostl y wax figure. cut down Havisham is regarded as waxwork, as skin and bones exactly also as a skeleton. She is like the living gone, if you excuse the oxymoron. The way the characters clear is another way in which Charles Dickens creates his memorable and striking characters. Magwitch behaves in a totally bizarre way with berth, for example he turns attain big top down, which is a symbolic action for when he turns welt teetotum down, its like he has turned Pips life upside down, which he eventually does.Magwitch also behaves differently as when he finds few bread in Pips pocket he chuck the bread ravenously, which makes us realise just how hungry and animal like Magwitch is. Magwitch behaves very roughly with Pip as we can see from the descriptions Took me by both arms, and tilted me back as far as he could h obsolete me. This is the action of a man who is heroical and needs Pips help. Miss Havisham also behaves not just strangely however the way she behaves is grotesqu e, as she tells Pip I have sick fancies, and I have sick fancies that I want to see some playing period.I mean who says that to a young boy, its just disgusting. She also auberges Pip almost as soon as he gets by the door, I think that this is because she thinks that just because she is a wealthy she has the right to order Pip about because he is a working class boy. Another way in which she behaves strangely is that she talks out loud but doesnt seem to care if Pip can hear or understand what she is saying. The last way in which Dickens creates both memorable and striking characters is by the way he makes them speak.Speech is a very important vehicle in characterisation as it determine a lot about the characters, for example where they are from and their social class. When both Magwitch and Miss Havisham speak, they both use imperatives but we realise that Magwitch needs to issue imperatives out of necessity whereas Miss Havisham wants to issue imperatives because she feels she can because she is an upper class woman and Pip is a working class boy. We realise that there is a lot of communication between Magwitch and Pip, but when Pip is with Miss Havisham he is the audience.We also realise that Magwitch uses you all the time whereas Miss Havisham uses I all the time, as she is full of self-absorption. When we first hear Abel Magwitch speak, he speaks with such pull in and aggression that we think he is a dangerous man. When Magwitch speaks he uses lots of imperatives, such as Keep still or Ill stripe your throat and Hold your noise these two sentences are also break off of a number of sentences that are monosyllabic. Dickens also uses lots of dialectal grammar for example, Tell us your name. When Magwitch says Pint out the place this suggests that he may be from a particular region as dry pint is a dialectal word. When Magwitch says What fat cheeks you ha got it is quite comical in a way as Magwitch is so hungry he is abstracted to eat Pips cheeks. W hen Magwitch turns away as he thinks that Pips mother is nearby we can tell that he lives a life of constantly been afraid. After Pip says that both his parents are dead Magwitch says Ha but this Ha is not an evil ha, it is a desperate man trying to sound sarcastic muttering, which proves just how desperate he is.When he learns that Pip is an orphan we see a side of him, a warm kind side when he asks all these questions, and Magwitch realises that he can depend on Pip. When he orders Pip by saying, You get me a file, and you get me wittles, and you bring em both to me we notice the repetition of the word you that suggests that Magwitch is desperate and in a panic, and that Pip (this young boy) is the lonesome(prenominal) somebody who can help him. When Magwitch describes the man who is in hiding with him, he creates the most horrific and violent imagery, which indeed scares Pip.When Pip says Goo- good night sir Magwitch replies with frequently(prenominal) of that, I wish I was a frog, or an eel which proves just how much he hates himself, and that he wants to be someone/ something else, and with that he goes limping into the distance. When we first hear Miss Havisham she comes across as a little, sad, vulnerable, weak, feeble old lady when she says Who is it? however, even though she says this, it arouses our suspicions because she was the person who invited him, so therefore, is expecting him.When Miss Havisham is utterance there is a lot of commands that are styled as imperatives. Miss Havisham starts to informal out when she says You are not afraid of a woman who has neer seen the son since you were born? When she says this, it is effective sibilance it is also taunting and full of utter spite. What do I touch broken this sentence is Miss Havishams monologue, it is also full of spite, this sentence is also a very scratchy thing to say to a young boy such as Pip.When Miss Havisham says, I am tired, I want diversion, and I have done with men and wo men, play we see that it is all about her, it is full of self-absorption, as she is always saying I the readers also realise that something is not quite right when she says this sentence. She then becomes extremely insulting towards Pip when she says ar you Sullen and Obstinate which proves that Miss Havisham is extremely well educated owe to the long sentences and the complex vocabulary she employs.She also talks in riddles when she says So new to him, so old to me, so strange to him, so long-familiar to me which is not only comparing herself to Pip, but when she says this sentence, its like she doesnt care if Pip hears and understands her or not. Miss Havisham doesnt think that Pip can do anything for himself and she proves this by saying You can do that. band Estella. At the door, which is ordering Pip to call Estella in a strange house.I think this is one reason why Pip feels very uncomfortable in Manor house, as it is totally immaterial his experience- a working class boy in the presence of center of attention/ high-class society. When Miss Havisham says to Estella Well you can break his heart we see what her plan is and Miss Havisham is also been very horrible. When she asks Pip, what does he think of Estella? She is cosmos a bit cheeky, quite controlling and very mean, but it is the only sentence she says to him politely.When he does say (in her ear) Miss Havisham keeps prompting him, which in my opinion is very taunting, but overall that is what Miss Havisham is. So to conclude there are three main ways, in which Charles Dickens creates his memorable and striking characters. Firstly by the way he describes the setting, secondly by the way Dickens delineates the characters, for example the way the characters look and behave and thirdly by the way the characters speak.We have learnt that Abel Magwitch is a kind, desperate man who needed Pips help, and that Miss Havisham is a strange, grotesque, mean old lady who just likes to boss the great unwas hed around, having said this, in my opinion the reader feels a small sum total of sympathy for her. We wouldnt expect that Magwitch and Miss Havisham are totally turn on our first impressions, but the whole theme is about our expectations. Dickens has created a number of successful characters, and because of their capturing description we can hear and see the characters, and because we know them and Dickens has brought them alive, we remember them for the rest of our lives.

How Does Wilfred Owen Describe the Horrors of War in Dulce Et Decorum Est? Essay

The First World War was a season of massive loss of life and bloodshed. Wilfred Owen, a soldier fighting with the British Army, wrote the meter Dulce et decorousness est to describe, possibly to the public, the horrific consequences of taking part and fighting in the war. During the poem, he describes the aftermath of a poison gas attack, and the injuries sustained by a soldier whom had inhaled the deadly aggregate. Owen practises gruesome imagery to vividly luff in poetise the horrible death the soldier faces, in the trenches of France. The poem Dulce et Decorum est is widely regarded as one of the greatest war poems ever written, and is a fine example of an anti-war protest in the form of poetry. The hu valet de chambre activity of the poem is taken from an ode from a Ro slice philosopher and writer, published slicey hundreds of long time before the poem. These Latin members are briefly translated into English as it is sweet and right(a). The use of Dulce et Decorum es t in the title of the poem is basic each(prenominal)y a use of sarcasm, using a common phrase in British Army culture at the time, to almost ridicule the mentation that it is a wise thing to do to die in battle, for your country.The commencement ceremony off pen of the poem opens with the soldiers heading done the landscape of the trench war system, in the thick of what would be a raging battle. These two first lines show the conditions the soldiers faced out on the front line, cursing by means of sludge. After the battle, they turn (their) backs on the haunting flares and suffer to slowly walk towards their distant rest, an area where they may recuperate after long periods in the ferocious battle. In this section of the poem, Wilfred Owen describes the soldiers as old beggars under sacks, and hags. some(prenominal) of these comparisons are presented in the form of separate similes. The effect that this creates on the contri aloneor is that of war being tiring and exhaus ting as well as the toll that it takes on the soldiers mental and/or emotional subject. This widely-known fact is enter in lines five and seven men marched asleep, and drunk with fatigue, respectively. These uses of language indicate that even though they were constantly stressed and tired, the soldiers fighting were still adequate to coiffure rational decisions, and could do tasks, even when they were in such a delusional state. This was probably because of the repetitive nature of their job.The last line of verse one describes how the 5.9cal (calibre) Five-Nines were out of range, as the soldiers trudged away from the guns. Owen uses words in verse one which could be described as very ugly in texture. For example, as mentioned earlier, the use of words like beggar and hag effectuate away the image of a fit, athletic, healthy soldier that most would expect to be on the battlefield, and replaces it with a strikingly contrasting one, halting the poem as the reader makes light of the awful situation of The Great War. Another word that Wilfred Owen utilise, and that I view decided to comment on, is the word blood-shod. Although not used often nowadays, in this poem it is used to describe the visual state of the soldiers, covered in blood. It seems a dehumanizing image, as they are crushed by the constant strains of battle. The first verse, like the second, is written in sonnet form, merely the rhythm loosens towards the suppress of the first verse as it leads up to an all-important(prenominal) moment at the beginning of the second verse. That important moment is put somewhat sharply to the reader, as it shocks them, with a very clever use of dialogue.The reason I think it is brilliant is because it jumps into the thick of the action, transitioning from the slow stride of the end of battle (for that day) to the panic and perhaps confusion of a poison-gas attack, all in just four words. Slight confusion faeces actually be perceived, as the ecstasy of fumbling ensues, with the soldiers obviously assay to fit the clumsy helmets just in time. This just in time part implies that everyone is okay, and has successfully put on their gas-mask before the gas started to drub its chilling effects. However, one soldier unfortunately fails to apply his mask, as is told as he was yelling out and stumblingfloundring like a man in fire or slaked lime. The horrible sight is witnessed by the fibber, dim, through the misty panes (of the mask) and thick kelvin light, which is actually the hazy, slightly luminescent nomadic that hangs around them, probably chlorine gas. It is described as a green sea in the next line, and so I think that this is a reference to the huge area it would cover, blighting anyone who crossed within the vicinity.The simile which compares the mans actions to one who would be in fire or lime is describing his desperate attempts in vain to help himself. Lime is a substance that would burn human tissue, much like acid. The narrator tells of how he sees the man drowning and then of how he constantly dreams about the wretched being, in all my dreams, before my helpless sight, he plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. The victim would have experienced a sensation likened to that of drowning, as the gas inflames the lungs and takes up the space that scavenge air would have took up, much like water. The helpless feeling of the narrator would have been in that respect in all the men, for there was very tiny thing they could do to heal the sickened man, because of the limited resources and technology of the time. Instead, (the company) flings him into the wagon to be taken and disposed of, effectively, as Owen quipped in another poem, Anthem for damned Youth, herded like cattle.It is in this section that Wilfred Owen shows how the man was now experiencing his final moments, as the white eyes (were writhing) in his face and like a scratchs sick of sin. The hideous comparisons that follow are su re to perish in the memory of anyone actually witnessing the event, and Owen captures them superbly (in literary terms) as he says obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud. This is a very in-your-face image, showing the horrid substances issuing from the soldiers mouth, as his lungs begin to entirely disintegrate and he loses control of throat muscles. The descriptions of the soldiers condition are aimed into shocking the reader, many of whom would be the British public, into bit against the war. This is shown as Wilfred addresses my friend, in line 25.This is actually Jessie Pope, who wrote many patriotic poems boost young men, much like Owen, to sign up and do their duty. Owen was completely disgusted by the way war was portrayed towards the masses in Popes well-known poem Whos for the Game? and precious to change the opinions of the public and show them what war was really like, for the common, light infantry institution soldier. He says, my friend, you would not tell with such high zest, meat that Pope wouldnt think the way she did if she knew the true extent of the suffering. To end the poem, Wilfred Owen uses a controversial and slightly outlandish term, lie. This is especially bizarre as it is criticizing the beliefs of at least 80% of Britons at the time, including the monarch, government and high-ranking officials in the military. To put it in context (literally) the cultivation goes The old Lie Dulce et Decorum estPro patria mori.This means, in EnglishThe old Lie it is sweet and rightTo die for your country.To conclude, I have a few more comments to make about the effect of the poem on the public. Owen always strongly believed that there was no glory or pride involved in end at war. People are told they will be proud to fight, but this is actually all a propaganda scheme to recruit soldiers. In no better way could he have expressed this than in the ending to Dulce et Decorum est. People would be more touched by this poem, had it have been publis hed at the time, not three years later, after Owens death. The soldiers are presented in general, as pieces of a toy set. They fight for high ranking people, in wars that are not, in Owens beliefs, fought for the benefit of the people. And obviously, it is the low-paid, life-risking foot soldier that is affected most.

Operation Strategy(Dell, Amazon.Com & Ibm) Essay

Question Discuss operations st valuategies of collar companies.AnswerOperational strategy amazon.comIntroduction virago.com has melt the self-aggrandisingst guest friendly online retailer and abides maven dawn corrupt facility to its wide identify of crossroads including playscripts, music, toys, gifts, electronics etc. For 2011 amazons final examination sales documented the judge of $48077 million to earn net income of $631 million (Annual Report, 2011). Currently, amazon is serving more than 137 million of its guests with its 56200 employees completely in wholly over the knowledge groundwork. Moreover, International traffic as well as ranks Amazon at 16th position. However, Amazon achieved this milest wizard with positioning its three fold strategy of limitless archive, guest convenience and meek price.The purpose of genuine study is also to explore that how Amazon achieved its objective by using its digital channel. 1. Mass Customization primar y difference between a physical retailer and Amazon is its online operations that allow Amazon to adopt surge customization. Amazon.com provides an opportunity to offer Brobdingnagian collection of books, music or other increaseions without stay freshing them physically on shelf. Millions of books argon available at Amazon for purchase turn a large brick and mortar store is required to keep such spacious inventory. In 1999 Amazon consistently added refreshful product line or capabilities later every six weeks to increase its sale revenue. Currently, its product carry endure be divided into 34 broad categories. Such product customization differentiates Amazon with its rivalrys. It is argued that product customization is a full of life source of hawkish reward even as comp ard to price competitiveness as it allows nodes to select products accord to their needs and wants at one place.So, one fag attribute such mass customization to the success of Amazon.com. 1.1 Am azon Operating Models However, to provide such mass customization Amazon follows its three operating models. First, it sells its own inventories and manages guest relation and issue cosmic string on its own with Amazon.com. Second, Amazon also dally as third person and allow other companies to place their products at Amazon.com for sale. However, Amazon only manages front end guest relations while logistic issues ar controlled by sellers. In 1999 Amazon offered Z computer storage facility that allows small companies to sell their product through Amazon.com. His strategy was to struggle with e-bay who was also providing similar gos of auction. At last Amazon has also introduced its e-commerce solutions and design web sites and offer hosting go to its customers. In other manner of speaking these three operating models provide long collection of products that is consistent to its occupation strategy limitless inventory.2. Integrated Business trading operations Succ ess of Amazon strategies lay at he wile its structured vocation operations. Figure 1 illustrates that how Amazon fulfill its customers coiffure through integrating its operations. Amazon.com server wonts the put up chain optimization softw ar broadcast to predict call for and also optimize its allow chain. In first step customers data for credit card is touch to finalize their enacts. Amazon storage w atomic number 18house is also schooling well-nigh customer rules of pasture in this respect for coordination. This is hold oute to find out var. study at Amazon w atomic number 18house. However, in case of shortage at Amazon w arhouse appropriate providers ar selected. This information is transferred to publishers, music companies and electronic OEM for further passage. After receiving order information publishers, music companies and electronic OEM muster out required products physically to the ne atomic number 18st Amazon warehouse. At Amazon warehouse these ite ms are packed and also send to customer place through UPS or US postal function. In this elan Amazon farm integrated tune operations that share information over its internet for effectiveness.Figure 1 Amazon cyberspace of FulfillmentAmazon integrated transcription speeds up the touch and customers can receive their product at said(prenominal) or next day. This will positively contribute to customers loyalty. Moreover, Amazon also made required channelizes to its fulfillment re master(prenominal)s when needed peculiarly for extensive order fulfillments. For exemplar Amazon legitimate record advance order of 275000 for single volume of Harry Porter. This challenged information staff at Amazon.During such event Amazon mailed to its customers for hitch of delivery information. Moreover, before shipment data regarding each package was updated. For dispatch purpose Amazon contracted with FedEx for exile 250000 orders at released date that schedule 100 flights to fulf ill orders. In this fashion, Amazon undefeatedly met such huge order fulfillment on released date. 2. Low Cost Strategies Porter (1980) argued that firms can gain sustainable competitive advantages through adopting differentiation, greet leadership or heighten strategies. While on the other hand Loudon & Loudon, (2006) argued that firms can gain apostrophize leadership through online operations as it dishonors purchase order and inventory constitute. Mass customization at Amazon also augmented its geltableness through mettlesome activity with low inconsistent re extradite. Fixed damage per unit decreases with the increase in activity as compared to variable be per unit (Drury, 2006). While in case of Amazon fixed cost of remains dominates as compared to nominal variable cost. Cost of engine room, m both separate of fulfillment cost and advertisement be are fixed in nature. On the other hand Amazon is bearing nominal variable cost.This indicates that soaring act ivity will lead to low fixed cost per unit cost that Amazon can use to erecttle for low prices. So, this mass customization will also lead to high productivity that last will optimize lettuce through decreased fixed cost per unit. Moreover, Amazon also reduces its costs through cross docking shipments. For instance Amazon place its different items like books, toys, electronic etc simultaneously in single order to the closest warehouse located near to customers. To do so, Amazon uses its 12 technologies to optimize solutions and to predict demand. 3. customer Fulfillment Network (CFN) dodge On the other hand Amazon has also follow the customer fulfillment entanglementing (CFN) strategy that emphasize to augment gross profit margins through purchasing books instanter from publishers preferably than involving distributors who add their profits. CFN strategy was veritable to integrate customer relationship counseling and order fulfills wariness applications. CFN transcripti on compares customers demand with their capabilities to recognize that whether Amazon can fulfill their orders with reasonable profits or not. It also allows predicting dynamic demand that ultimately reduces the carrying cost and pane cost at Amazon warehouse. Moreover, it also allows improving their cash flux as less cash is tired up in inventory and increase inventory turnover that ultimately augments firms profits.4. Customer Centric Strategies ane can also explain Amazons success in respect of its ability to extract and use of customer information. Amazon keeps a complete record of all of its customers. Amazon main a data base that knows that when and what a customer orders. If a customer has not been placing order for somewhat epoch then Amazon sends him an electronic mail coupon containing information regarding entirely different or related product line to stimulate customers for reordering. For instance it is possible that you will receive an e-mail regarding comput er equipments products if you last purchased a notebook. 4.1 in-personized Options Similarly, Amazon.com also provides convenience in selecting products over its website through customization. Web pages are customized agree to the liking of their customers. One can easily personalize his selection when he login as a customer at Amazon.com. All the Amazon products are divided into 34 broad categories.A person can select and search within these 34 broad categories easily. It is consistent with their strategy of providing convenience to customers. 4.2 Customer round off It is argued that digital mode of information can be used to intercourse product persona and also creates a bond between buyers and sellers e superfluously within online marketplaces (Chevalier and Mayzlin, 2006). Amazon also stimulates its customers to write editorial and re public flavor of book they purchased. This option of book reexamination communicates positive information to other effectiveness custome rs and increases the like-hood of purchase. It is also consistent with Chevalier and Mayzlin, (2006) who also argued that procession in s meats obtained by a book through book review contributes to purchase intentions and lead to high sales revenue. 4.3 Quick Shipment Providing hassle-free fulfillment of customers order is also viewed as one of the key success expanses of Amazon. For most of the product Amazon offers selfsame(prenominal) or next day fulfillment. This is what makes different Amazon with other online retailers. However, Amazon does this through its integrated order fulfillment process as demonstrated in figure 1.Operation Strategy dingleIntroductiondell is a technological sales caller which performs their telephone circuit in the whole world as is possible to see in the following diagram.With net revenue of $61,133,000,000 is the second largest computer manufacturing business keep fraternity in the word and the number one in United States.dell focuses on Busi ness to Business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C) commerce to satisfy their business and individual customers. dingle differentiates between classes of customers because the needs of their business customers, who buy large quantities of computers, are different than the individuals who want to configure a single unit.The present document is oriented to analyze dingle moreover since the point of view of operations management starting with a review of the caller-up, after a account over harvest-festival design process, the internal process and the engineering associated, how dingle count the coming productions rates, how dell manages their inventory, which is the quality model followed by the come with, which is the human resource strategy to finalize with conclusions and reflections.1. Operations Strategy attain the operations strategy of dingle is go almost in all the main activities of the beau monde where operations is relevant. Under this perspective, the list of s trategies is related to some areas of operations inside of the company* Be the greenest engineering company on the planet and the first computer company to achieve carbon-neutral operations by the end of 2008. * Continue leadership with the climate strategy and global re regular recurrence programs. * Partner with customers in energy- ability and climate-protection initiatives. * Broaden the Global Citizenship payload.* Recommit efforts to improve sustainability presidency.2. Product design processFor dingle, Globalization has impacted directly in the management of the product life cycle involving more stakeholders during the process of product information thereby the thickeningity of this process has become more complex as well. The most fundamental factor introduced in the product life cycle is the environmental issue. For dingle, the design products bear to be energy good, to avoid unneeded substantials and to be easy to use, which is supported by rigorous business controls and supplier audits that cut into (dell, 2008) * Energy Efficiency dell delivers optimized performance per watt, and jock customers deploy systems efficiently. In this way, IT is an significant avenue to decreasing cost of ownership and enhancing productivity while reducing a customers carbon footprint. * preventive Chemicals and Materials Use dingle design to eliminate the use of unregulated substances if we intrust they possess hazard characteristics similar to other, regulated substances. If alternatives are not unless viable, dingle works to develop reliable, environmentally sound and commercially scalable solutions. * Supply Chain Sustainability We expect suppliers to uphold the same commitment to environmental responsibility as we do, as a condition of doing business with them.dell design activities are compliant with this internationally recognized standard for environmental management system criteria (ISO 14001 certification program)Other main stream of de scription of what dell is doing in terms of product design rely on the participation of their own customers. The website dell Idea Storm (http//www.ideastorm.com) where customers participate directly in the conceptualization of products giving their own ideas of develops, voting for another ideas al lively posted or simply criticizing products from the company. This website is a very comprehensive syllabus to cover an appropriate SWOT abstract of products design due to the huge variety of post and group discussion on it.3. Processes and engineering3.1 output processThe well cognise operation model of dingle called Dell Direct base its value added in save work on demand eliminating intermediaries in procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes. The technology used by the companyin the manufacturing process is the base of success and therefore play a very burning(prenominal) role in its operations.Dells technology allow to the company to combine its resources, its rela tionship with suppliers and its consumer confabulation capabilities, developing one big advantage over its competitors.Dell is in Mass intersection process category due to mainly the stable demand of products, the hookup work as a main line of production and with a good direct of energy. To consider Dell as a manufacturing or multitude company is a regular discussion even for the employees of the company. collect to the nature of the products (mainly computers) they build new products that do not exists in the market, in this sense they are manufactures. plainly in another sense they just assemble component which production is on suppliers, in this sense could be considerate that dell buy to sell. In this document the company will be considered as a manufacturer company.The generation of advanced ideas for the production line is cleaveed due to the necessity of new kind of products define fundamentally due to the interaction with suppliers and customers.All the Dell manu facturing centers use the same processes enable by the same systems and are measured in the same way. This insurance consistency award quality crossways the global network and also allows identifying and implementing best practices.The standardized process of manufacturing is divided as is illustrated in the following diagram. Final Test and labelingOrder accumulation area parcel Installation and TestingCustomer Order PullKitingBoxing retraceThese processes are described as follow* Customer order pull receive the electronics orders closer to the ship destination. In this point the order is transferred from Dell order management systems to the Manufacturing scheduling system. The servers of the facility keep the track of order process associating serialized parts with unique codes.* Kitting the build to order process of Dell generate request for materials which is delivered to the factory. Since there are no warehouses the inventory system is very important and every part is seriali zed and labeled since this is received from suppliers (which are essentially important for Dell quality system). The scanning of these tags associated to the order indicates to the forcefulness which components should be part of a specific order, and at the end of the kidding line, all the parts of a single unique order are ready for the next step.* Build the scan of the code associated to the single order gives to the personnel department specific instructions to builders ground in the customer requirements. In this step, Dell associates every single component using bar codes to the order allowing a better quality control for the company.* Software Installation and Testing tell by the main brain, the commutation gives specific instruction to get wind all the components are presents and operating properly before to install any software in machines.* Boxing This process ensures all the components required by the user are properly stored and ready for the ship. Once finished th e boxing, the order goes straight for shipping or the order accumulation area.* Order accumulation area When the lymph gland creates and order, all the required products start at the same era but not all of them finish at the same date due to process variability. Once all of them are finished the shipping process starts. *Depending form the order, there is an external synchronization with othersmanufactures as monitors or printers manufacturers for spokesperson, which allow to Dell to reduce inventory with extern products to the production line. 3.2 E-businessE-business is central to Dells entire operations and Dell uses e-business extensively across its entire value chain to deliver high levels of service to its customers and suppliers. Dell essentially does trades with two of the four main kind of e-business (B2B, B2C, C2B and C2C) and both of them establish in the internet architecture* B2C the main stream is represented by direct communication between Dell and their custo mers. Internet allows this direct communication avoiding intermediaries. This guarantees a good quality service for the customers, efficient processes, decision makers in real beat, higher customer expectations and globalization.* B2B this stream of communication connects Dell with their suppliers allowing and efficient process of communication with the same benefits described in B2C. Also, the when big corporations and governments are clients, the definition of relation is undercoated in a very particular(prenominal) way treating them as a special customers that need a special attention.3.3 TechnologyIn terms of technology, Dell in all its have a go at it in all the manufacturing centers has utilize a large number of solutions in order to accomplish a constant rise in the value chain. Basically, the main source of constant improvement has been Internet, helping Dell to establish good relations with both their suppliers and their customers. The high level of integration that t his technology has allowed is on transparent evidence through the corporate website (www.dell.com) where for example suppliers are allowed to follow their material as it used throughout Dells operations. They can log-on, drop off invoices, check engineering tilt orders review negotiated and forecasted cost reports, and track their overall performances and progress.The Dell i2 Supply Chain focal point (i2SCM) is the name of the solution implemented to cover communications necessities with suppliers. This implementation enabled to Dell to reduce costs providing component suppliers and Dell planners with global views of product demand and material requirements.In partnership with IBM, both have managed to maintain high employee productivity. The join in between companies to design the productions lines provide near straight-out availability to their IT infrastructure. Another outcome of this partnership is the use of electronic catalog with appropriate search functionality.As an ex ample time ago, Altiris Recovery resolution was selected by Dell for integrated delivery of backup and hazard recovery. Altiris along with Dell Open Manage Client Administrator (OMCA) will provide Direct integration of Altiris backup and recovery technology with Dell OMCA which helps ensure business perseveration and helps provide additional cost savings for Dell customers through proactive IT management. These factors implemented into a concrete disaster recovery plan provide Dell and IBM with the confidence to scale and complex IT network.3.4 Production LayoutDell is by definition an assembly manufacturer company, where basically the process is only one and the assembly line as well. Dell does not build any part or piece of the computers, lodging basically in their own suppliers which have the requirement expertise and commitment with dells production line. If we consider Dell and their suppliers as a unique company it will be represented as typical Process Layout, and Dell w ill be of course in this praxis the assembly department.The main advantages of the Product layout (or assembly line production layout) are * The amount of time for a product to be ready is speedy in general if it is compared with other kind of process layout.* The set up cost of the product layout is low due to the facilities doesnot vary in position and functionality.* Due to the tasks of every stage are very specific, the efficiency of this kind of distribution (production layout) is higher than others types of layouts. This very related with the high continuity of the assembly line.* The necessary homework in order to be concern about matters like synchronization is very low if it is compared with other layouts, this because is just one continue line.* The required level of expertise is not so important as well considering that the main task is to assemble. There is no much hard production processes to take care about.* For Dell the level of inventory is very low, maybe too mu ch low considering the add up industry in Products Layout companies. This is because the technological advantage of Dell using Internet.As negative point in Dell layout oriented to product, it is possible to secernate that the required infrastructure is more expensive than other layouts because the high spot of cohesion that should exist in the assembly line which it demands a high technology and dedicated machinery.4. Supply ChainAs is possible to appreciate, Dell Company is in the middle of all the operations since suppliers till the final customer. The simplicity of this model put on evidence the absence of intermediaries in the supply chain, which is synonymous of low cost, fast answer to clients orders.The communication between Dell and suppliers is by Internet, and in real time which it means that the suppliers are constantly monitoring the status of components in order to prepare new orders and negotiate the prices on demand. Usually suppliers have warehouse building nearb y Dells Manufacturing Centers in order to reduce the risk of lack of components inthe main assembly line of Dell and assuming at the same time the inventory costs that Dell is avoiding.The suppliers ordinarily feed the starting point of the Dells assembly line, but as the illustration show, it is possible to have some suppliers after the production line of Dell (even out of Dell facilities). Partnership with masking or printer manufacturers, allow to the final user to order for products that are absolutely out of Dells production lines, and it is just necessary to complete the order in their warehouses to finally ship the order to the client.Is important to recognize that the use of Internet is the blood of this system, without this technology would be unsufferable to coordinate such value system.In order to make the service easier for customers within this supply chain, Dell has divided their home page into a number of major customer groups* Home & Home Office,* infinitesima l Business* Medium and Large Business and* Government, breeding & wellnesscare5 Forecasting, Planning and Scheduling5.1 ForecastingAs a forecast method Dell, as many other big companies, base their analysis on the records stored on the internal Customer Relationship Manager system (CRM). This system stores every registry made by customers in order to analyze the tendency of the actual behavior and predict demand for true products in the future.Now considering daily operations on Dell, there is a Short Range Forecast process that operates constantly. Dell uses state of the art production planning programs that forecast the quantities of components needed to build the computers. After those forecasts are made, supply chain systems pass those forecasts to suppliers, who respond with cost estimates and plan their production as a result. As the CRM, the mentioned i2SCM (technology section) is another provider of forecast information as well, providing real-time factory schedul ing and inventory management.These methods used by Dell are considerate Quantitative Forecast Methods, leaving for decisions makers, the forecast that comes from Qualitative Forecast Methods.5.2 SchedulingDell bases its scheduling process in the system i2SCM system output. One of the basic tasks of i2SCM is to streamlines the supply chain in order to keep a constant flow of component in the starting point of the assembly line, and considering this, as a consequence is in charge of provide a manufacturing schedule the whole plant. This scheduling process is refreshed every 2 hours.6. Inventory steeringDell has implemented Just-In-Time Inventory System which operates on only 6 days of inventory. This simple number implies a huge benefit for Dell because this enable to the company to reduce the warehousing costs, also is not necessary to hire hatful to put in charge and maintain the inventories and though technology become obsolete very quickly, for Dell this is not a problem because they dont hold obsolete technology in its small inventory.The way how Dell controls, in terms of basic definition its inventory and the costs that this means is being a Demand Pull Company (used as well as a Lean system method), whereas one of its head competitors (Compaq HP for example) is strictly a supply-push company and operates in a more traditional manner.7. Quality modelSince several years, Dell has been operating their manufacturer plants using the production standards ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 (Dell).Dell operations in China have been distinguished by Ministry of Information Industry (MII) and China Quality attention Association for Electronics Industry (CQAE) receiving wards such as sharp Quality wariness Corporation, Excellent Quality Management Teams and Excellent Quality Management Individual. It demonstrates Dells commitment to providing high-quality products and quality customer palpate (Dell).The main support behind this award is the constant focus in the customer-centric strategy, and the will for a constant improving in the quality management system.In Dell, the quality control process starts from engineering design and the early testing stages during which design for reliability is the priority. Been conscious of quality standards in early analysis of failure mode, the product design is based on typical customer profile and operation requirement. It is important to consider that reliability test and improvement are also keys factors to ensuring the best quality.In addition, Dell has extended the quality chain putting great tension on suppliers quality management, as the company always regards the quality of the components as crucial factors for product quality. According to this, Dell has established a set of scientific and complete management process, which ensures final product quality through rigid selection and process control of industry-leading suppliers.Considering the whole process, the Quality Management during ma nufacturing process is the strongest guarantee of Dell products quality. Engineering pilot and employee training are conducted before any new product launch. Through Statistic Process control condition Quality Analysis, Dell is able to detect and improve incoming material and process issues, which guarantee the best manufacturing quality.8. Human Resources StrategyDells direct business model influenced an organizational structure that fosters direct communication and open-minded listening. As an strategy to accomplish this objective is to listen employees, and this is make through Tell Dell program, a voluntary and confidential employee opinion survey. This program is demonstrable to encourage employees to speak frankly and privately about Dells principles, values, strategies, policies, managerial effectiveness and employee engagement. In this way the HRM department, after taken the measurement, is able to act in direct response to surveys. few responses to these kind survey s were for example in the past * Implementation of an employee purchase program* Greater work-life flexibility* Streamlined decision-making processes* Increased focus on employee growth* Improved customer solutionsLess formal but equally important strategy to get employees feedback is Employee Storm. A tool that enables every Dell employee to ask experiences and creative solutions to Dell and our customers.With the objective to reduce mistakes and its consequences, Dell has implemented a strategy related to ethic tools. This strategy defines for example policies of communication in order to allow employees approach the company when they feel is necessary according to the defined Dell Code of Conduct. These policies are * Open door insurance policy* Global Ethics and Compliance Team* Ethic helplineSince Dell is pull to inclusion and novelty, their mission is to succeed in the marketplace by advance a winning culture in which Dell employees are extremely talented, committed, re flective of our global customers, and recognized as our greatest specialty. For Dell diversity is the core of their values and winning culture. For this Dell has implemented the following activities* Employees networking groups. A program that connect employees that sharethe same nationality, gender, ethnicity, etc.* Diversity Education and Training. Providing quality professional growing opportunities to all employees.* Work/Life Effectiveness. attached to balance the employees contribution to the company with their personal lives.Other areas of strategy where Dell has been working on are * Global talent management* Employee health and wellness* Employee sustainability engagementConclusionsIt is very interesting to remark that Dell, a international company with a big size, is successfully capable to repeat basically the same formula of manufacturing process in every manufacturing center that the company has. Dell has been able to repeat the best practices across the borders arou nd the world which by definition represent a big challenge for any company. Never the conditions will go to be the same restricted markets, ethnical shocks for employees, different cost structure are some of the factor that usually affect multinational companies with operations in many countries around the world.Dell strategy found its success in basically the correct and optimums use of technology Internet is practically the blood of Dell system, or the base of Dell success. Dells business model bases its success basically in Information technology. There is not a revolutionary change in the way how to do business, is just a perfect example of how to take advantage of technology to become the most efficient competitor in the computer sales industry.Even though Dell business model is very well know, has been a model very severe to imitate basically because the huge investment that companies should do together with their suppliers. The supply chain structure in this case is the key o f success. Is not a matter of investment coming just fromDell to have success, is a sacrifice coming from Dell, suppliers and partners that in some way are believe in Dell way of doing business. Trust in the value chain, is in spades a very big competitive advantage for Dell.The product mixed bag from Dell is not as broad as directs competitors are doing it, which in one way has allowed to Dell specialization, focus and expertise in the field. But is a risk at the same time because depending basically on a very limited amount of product and services it does not open many alternatives to explore new markets or develop renewalal solutions amount the products and services.Even though Dell is considered a very successful business model, the company has been having problems. These problems are reflected in financial reports which indicate that Dell is not reaching the rate of growing that they were expecting. Although Internet is the base of its success, it has been a big problem for Dell as well, since the point of view that important bloggers has been complaining in the net about the pour quality of services and this has spread quickly between users a non god image of the company. Dell is working on this blog phenomenon taking care of every color done in the net about their products and services.Another problem approach by Dell is that Dell is becoming victim of its size because they are trying to keep the rate of growing in a market where the value of their products fall significantly every year , this means that to keep the rate of growing is necessary to have a higher rate of sales. As a final weak point in the way how Dell is approaching businesses, Dell is relaying increasingly on new markets which it means that Dell is just applying best practices and knowledge in the field rather than go recently with a study of the new entrance. This could be a risk considering the diversity and cultural matters in between their customers.Operation Strategy IBMIntr oduction IBM or International Business Machines is a well known American computer manufacturer, founded by Thomas J. Watson (born 1874-02-17). IBM is also known as Big Blue after the color of its logo. The company has made everything from mainframes to personal computers and has been immensely successful selling business computers.Drawing on the strength of the full strategy and change practice Operations Strategy is one of the four competencies within IBMs larger Strategy and Change team. The three parallel competencies are Business Strategy, Organization Change Strategy and Technology Strategy.Operations Strategy helps clients resolve a variety of critical issues from strategy and planning to day-today operational improvements. IBM practitioners specialize in identifying the capabilities that are required to execute business strategies and in defining how operational models should be configured, implemented, and continuously improved. With deep experience in operations strateg y, IBM provide clients with the support needed to trade the operational issues that are crucial to success. dowery clients with critical business issues Clients look to Operations Strategy for help with these critical business issues * Cost efficiency and performance improvement* Focus on companys core business* Increasing shareholder value* Continuous process improvement* Maintaining competitive edge* Improving customer service quality* Migration to new technology* Product innovation management* Merger synergy realization.IBM experience in successfully formulating and implementing operations strategies lies in three main areas * Helping clients formulate operations strategies that align corporate and business strategy with organization, technology and process strategy.* Providing process expertise for business process change, reengineering and operational improvement, cost reduction, Six Sigma, innovationmanagement, and post-merger integration.* Assisting clients with outsourcing strategies and their execution, including make/buy/partner decision strategies, interior(prenominal) and global outsourcing, and creating scalable operations.Utilizing a proven, consistent approach All Operations Strategy engagements incorporate the following key elements * Mobilization Utilizes preparation and planning to help increase the odds of successful and timely project completion.* view assessment Establishes a overlap assessment of the current and future accompaniment with senior client management.* Strategy development Defines strategic options and specifies strategic initiatives which are Designed to create significant value for the client.* Implementation planning Determines critical success factors and establishes change programs to implement the strategic initiatives.* Learning Measures and adapts the strategic management process in real time utilizing key Performance indicators.Providing a full suite of offerings Operations Strategy has a diverse range of cap abilities, includingRapid process change* A solution for rapidly identifying and delivering a step change in process, organizational and systems performance. Rapid process change focuses on achieving tangible operating improvement results in an accelerated time frame.Six Sigma/Lean Sigma* Strives to create both operational excellence and a strategic change in the culture of a corporation, di great deal or business unit. These engagements are knowing to increase customer satisfaction and parkway out costs by helping to improve processes linked to company strategy and key performance indicators. Six Sigma also helps build an put up capability within the organization that can create and sustain competitive advantage over the long term.Design for Six Sigma* Extends Six Sigma principles to the development of new products, services, processes, and plants that are designed to precisely meet client current and future needs.Strategic profit improvement* A framework designed to deliver improved financial performance, including increasing revenues and margin, reducing costs and assets, alter infrastructure, and positioning for future growth.Service after the sale* Helps clients lower their customer service costs and find new sources of revenue and value-added differentiation.Product innovation management* Supports the business decision making component of product development. These engagements are designed to reduce time-to market and product development costs and they help increase the pace of innovation.Enterprise focus* Determines which components of a business are strategic and critical to success of the enterprise and which are not. Then identifies opportunities for improvement and transformation by comparing critical business requirements and operational capabilities.divided up services implementation* Our team builds a business case for the passage to a shared services operational model, designs a custom shared services solution, and then works with the c lient to successfully implement the change.Outsourcing governance* Helps organizations establish a program management office capable of funding outsourcing Initiatives throughout their lifecycle, from qualification and assessment to development and Operation.Demonstrating success at legion(predicate) clients At one client, a leading consumer electronics manufacturer, benefits of the project included* decline of overhead costs due to redundant / inefficient overhead services and infrastructure in Corporate HQ and five worldwide product divisions.* Annual savings of over $400 million, including agreements in infrastructure communion and Governance, shared services and elimination of cost drivers and redundant resources, and establishment of a project management office for active savings tracking and reinforcement.At a large manufacturer of aluminum products, we developed and implemented a new operating model. The scope and results included* Analyzed operations for 15 business unit s in 10 countries * Creation of global process models* everyplace $300 million in annual savings, including improved processes, continued focus on cost Controls, and adoption of best practices across business units.Finally, we developed an outsourcing strategy for a leading manufacturer of semiconductor equipment. The scope include* Working with client executive team to develop a vision and operating model * Implemented the model, focusing new investment in core business processes and developing and implementing the roadmap to outsource all non-core processes to save client significant cost and increase competitive advantage.IBM Clients A small sample distribution of IBM clients includes leaders of every industry and all levels of GovernmentABB Ford locomote Company MotorolaAetna Goodrich Corporation NovellAlcoa Halliburton PanasonicAmerica Online Honda Motor Co. RaytheonAshland IKON Office Solutions princely Philips Electronics Atkins Nutritionals International Truck and Engine Corporation Selectron Bloomberg Lam Research sulphurBP Lexmark International SonyChevron Texaco MCI Tyco InternationalCircuit City Stores McKesson United States segment of Agriculture Dupont Medtronic Verizon Communications