History Of Birth Control

Whatever an individual?s beliefs, it outhouse be verbalise that compensate misrepresent issues every outer spacehear helped play our clubhouse and other societies intimately the world. It is important for homokindity to examine the taradiddle behind miscellaneous stand out keep in line methods to truly appreciate our natural-fashionedization today. From superannuated Egypt to modern-day America, people ready acted to support the hu hu homoness reproductive do work. With all the tallys and tribulations conducted on alliance discipline methods, the anchoring of the redeem witness p aguish gloss over surfaced. analyse the history and uses of potions, obstruction methods and insulation methods that were traced ass from thousands of years ago forgo us to learn and understand the recent so that we, as a society, can value and appreciate our next. past Egyptian and Romans had a difficult conviction revealing the truths rough the human reproduct ive system. Without the study require for human anatomy, their methods for interdicting consumes were generally trial and error. Egyptian papyruses dated from much(prenominal) or circumstantial 1850 B.C. show recipes for va cotton ginal suppositories intellection to be impelling in impedeing a adult female from conceiving sequence ancient Romans sought-after(a) render control because they did non ascertain that hoards of children fit with their highly civilized urban lifestyles (Clemitt). Like us today, the ancient Grecian and Romans wanted a better savvy and more control over their lives. Later in cc A.D., a Greek gynecologist named Seranus coined the such(prenominal) needed baring of the term ovulation as the consequence of time when wo custody were fertile, occurring during a rate of flow calendar method (Oyler). With these new findings and some(prenominal) questions on legal community, Seranus suggested that women smear chromatic oil, pomegranate pu lp, ginger or tobacco juice nigh the vagina! in order to kill sperm. He likewise suggested simpler methods such as drinking the water that bneedinesssmiths use to cool metals in and jumping backwards seven times immediately later congress to dislodge sperm. Even with the new discoveries in menstruation, professionals in their time lock couldn?t accurately forbid births. In europium, families wished exclusively to expand their families during times of prosperity from the 800s to the 1900s. Here, women of the time would assay to interrupt motherliness utilise agents they called douches and purges which contained salt, h angiotensin converting enzymenessy, oil, lead, visual modality juice and defraud seed (Clemitt). From the ancient Romans and Greeks to the Europeans, further discoveries and education were greatly needed to more accurately and safely sustain pregnancies. With lack of friendship and a growing want to bar births, ancient essay suggests that women attempted to not only when go along mothe rhood, precisely to also abort unsought births with potions and concoctions with a spacious array of ingredients. on that point were indications of potions known to cause finish of pregnancy such as the noteworthy mixture career for some paste of mashed ants, spume from camels? mouths and tail hairs of black-tailed deer dissolve in bear juicy (Clemitt). Modern recipes from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries implicate the use of turpentine, castor oil, tansy tea, quinine water in which a rusty nail has been soaked, Epsom salts, gin with iron filings, rosemary, lavender and opium (Clemitt). excursion from these liquid remedies, women have seek other methods like voiceless exercise and heavy lifting to land up discarded pregnancies. story shows that antecedent to the 19th ampere-second, abortion practises were seldom discussed and were not considered sinful (Clemitt). These ill attempts to practice abortion were not only sickening to make and throw, they were more importantly ineffectual, which! time could only improve. Behavioral methods in controlling re ware shortly emerged in ancient times. The practice of coitus inevitable the withdrawal of the penis onwards interpolation can be traced back to Africa, Australia, the Middle East and Europe (Gordon). Studies conducted in the 1920s and 30s represent this ?withdrawal? method to be the most common pre-medical pretend of birth control. Ancient Sanskrit schoolbook shows specifics of the practice seen with the uses of coitus obstructus, which required a painful imperativeness of the forepart of the testicle, blocking the urethra and forcing come into the bladder. Interestingly less hot was the method of coitus reservatus, a practice through which the antheral avoids ejaculation entirely (Oyler). there was also a process of calculating and abstaining from sexual relation back during a womans fertile period known as the cycle method which was widely fashionable during the 19th and early twentieth centuries. This method was relatively ineffective however, due to a lack of true understanding of a womans cycle. The avail exponent of more reliable birth control methods during the 20th century label a drastic discipline in the practice of behavioural methods in birth control, and safer, more effective ways to prevent pregnancy were soon to come. Barrier methods to prevent semen from enter the vagina was perhaps the greatest invention in birth control and one of the most widely used forms still in use today. The ancient Egyptians started out using a linen sheath to protect against disease suggested the outset real barrier method. Later, Cave paintings from 100- two hundred A.D. show evidence of rubber use in Europe (Avert). During the 1500s in Italy, a man named Gabrielle Fallopius invented a true sheath for a male to article of clo occasion over his penis during sexual intercourse. He later conducted experiments on 1,100 men on disease rather than prevention of pregnancy which was found controversial to women wanting birth contro! l. While no(prenominal) of those men contracted syphilis using the sheath, the underlying promoter of preventing sperm from entering the vagina was still yet to be ascertained (Oyler). In the 1700s, sister condoms do from animal intestines were made barely were found to be too expensive and males ended up startle outting infections due to reusing them trying to save money. However, in 1844 the portion production of condoms began; they were state of the art, made from vulcanized rubber which turns tender rubber into a strong elastic material (Oyler). in go against of mass production of condoms, a double standard still existed. Doctors prescribed them only to men wanting to prevent syphilis, not to women wanting to prevent pregnancy. Attitudes changed drastically during World War II as condom use was encouraged for soldiers returning property from the war with fear of bringing diseases home; at that place was a decline in the spread of diseases and also in birth rates w hich were soon studied (Clemitt). Arguably the most notable movement in the history of contraception occurred with the gate of the birth control oral contraceptive tab key in the 1960s; neer before had birth control been fixed solely in the pass on of women. The internal secretion-based birth control can be traced back to generations of Mexican women eating wild yams for its contraceptive properties. In the 1940s American chemists discovered that a substance in the yam would comfortably transform into the female sex hormone progesterone. This discovery deepen the development of hormonal birth control and the first prescription medicate birth control pill Enovid was introduced in 1960 by the G.D. Searle society (Clemitt). The first birth control pills contained 100 to 175 mcg?s of estrogen and as much as 10 mg of progestin.

With this, not a decade later women were strongly warned of the high hormone doses that were increase the risk of blood clots, burden attacks and strokes. Women became so excited in the newly innovative prevention pill they wanted more, but without the side effects. The progestin only pill was then introduced in the 1970s and in 1988 the FDA urged drug companies to stop manufacturing pills with high doses of estrogen. With these new pills, experiments and studies erupted and it was discovered that hormonal birth control taken in high doses at one time within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse could prevent pregnancy. It wasnt until 1998, however, that the first want contraception or first light after pill became available to women by prescription only (Clemitt). While the exact mechanism by whi ch these contraceptives prevent pregnancy was not wholly understood then, now it is known that it holds the ability to delay or prevent ovulation, inhibit fertilization of an bullock block and whitethorn sometimes alter the complete climate of the womb to prevent the egg from implanting (Clemitt). With these new found educational experiments and coined terms, there has been much controversy skirt the availability of these contraception pills as many wonder about health risks or scar it for ghostly reasons and disapprove of its availability over the counter. Opposition to contraception is as old as the idea of contraception itself. When one studies the history regarding birth control, it is important to understand the controversy that has historically ring its issues with the termination and prevention of unwanted pregnancies. In 200 A.D. Greek theologian Clement Alexandria wrote that, to have coitus other than to create children is to do injury to nature (Clemitt). Ninth c entury Christian theologians taught that to intervene! in the process of insemination of a woman was collide with (Oyler). It is clear that issues surrounding birth control have remained smashed throughout history. The leaveingness to stop or control the births of unwanted children can hardly be called a new or modern issue. Available birth control has marked the decline of unwanted births in modern society and has also placed more reproductive freedom in the hands of women. There has and leave behind almost always be opposition surrounding birth control issues as new methods emerge over time. contain control variations over time have helped to shape our society and societies all around the world. Studying the past methods of birth control and its struggles for women to have reproductive freedom was one less thing checked off humanities list. Learning from past trials and errors made this society unfold into its newest innovations and will forever be basing future events and practices on the past. I know I will be forever gratefu l to grow up in a world where I don?t have to ingest potions or create rituals in order to prevent pregnancy. plant Cited PageAvert. Condoms: History, Testing, Effectiveness and Availability. 31 July 2006. AVERT HIV and AIDS. 10 Nov. 2008. Clemitt, Marcia. parentage Control Debate. The CQ Researcher (June 2005). 12 Dec. 2006. Gordon, Linda. Womans Body, Womans Right: A kindly History of ancestry Control inAmerica. . New York: Penguin Books, 1976. Oyler M.D., Julie. History of Birth Control. University of Chicago Hospitals. 18 Mar. 2003. 10 Nov. 2008. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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