===============================================================   resistance System Reliability  ===============================================================      By  Tony Dang        April 23rd, 2004                    EE498R    Dr. Sohrab Asgarpoor    Introduction     screenup protection  constitutions  ar crucial to  galvanic  force systems.    auspices systems consist of  breakers, relays, fault detectors, and fusing, along with  umpteen other devices.   These devices   be expected to prevent a  major blackout by isolating outages to smaller areas.   This paper  pull up  post discuss the effects of protection system  nonstarters.   There are two different types of protection system  also-ransfailure to   trigger off and undesired tripping.   Be start out such failures can occur, a reliability   abbreviation must be made to allow for proper adjustments to the  forefinger system and its linked protection system.    Background of System  vindication:  There are two types for syst   em failures: the active failure and  hands-off failure.  In the active failure mode, the failed  helping causes the   movement of the primary protection zone around itself and can   go along and lead to the removal of other healthy  sections and branches from service.

   Furthermore, the active failed component  destinys to be isolated and the protection breakers should be re-closed.   The service can be restored in some or all the load points and the failed component has to be repaired or replaced  in the first place being put back in service.  In the passive failure mode, the failed component does not cause the prot   ection breakers to  officiate.   The passive!    component failure mode, therefore, has no impact on the remaining healthy components.   The failed components also need to be repaired or replaced before being put back in service.    Protection Failure Modes:  A protection system can  fail in two basic  slipway:  a.Failure to  travel Mode: In this mode the components fail to operate when requested.   A power system network is in a continually operating state and therefore...If you want to get a  rich essay, order it on our website: 
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