'Consequences of depression according to Beck’s cognitive theory Essay\r'

' concord to Beck (1976), falloff is characterized by cognitive distortions and is characterized by six features. The set-back one, arbitrary interference refers to the process of deriving a conclusion from a phenomenon without necessarily having prove to verify the conclusion or when the evidence available does not jell with the conclusion. Secondly, a collapse in the cognitive tierce may lead to selective abstraction, which involves counsel on details that do not conform to with a given context while ignoring the spectacular features of the phenomenon at hand.\r\nFor casing, students with a prejudicial cognitive triad will have a tendency to grasp examination questions in their own way which is not in line with the intended answer. Thirdly, the alter the great unwashed as well develop a habit of all overgeneralization of facts. This is as situation whereby there is a tendency to establish general rules to specific or even quarantined instances. For example, a stude nt of mathematics would always get word particular calculations as unwieldy irrespective of how simplified they may be.\r\nThe fourth point is that depressed mass also have tendencies to commit magnification and minimisation errors while doing their tasks. This is because they usually have preformed mindsets hence either attempt to inject new knowledge is fruitless. Finally, Beck (1976) say that depressed individuals might embrace too more than personalization and become absolutistic or dichotomous in thinking. This is because of fear that the world does not like them, and that their coming(prenominal) is always bleak- the consequences of a purely negative cognitive triad.\r\nPersonalization for instance makes parents believe that they culpable when their children misbehave. Empirical evidence for Beck’s cognitive theory There is a strong indication that the cognitive triad surmise indeed laid-backlights the plight of depressed bulk. For instance, it could be acc redited that depressed people report more negative thinking about themselves, their world and their future (Beck, 1976). In regard to thinking about the self, distressed people usually resort to less positive automatic beliefs and become gamely critical of themselves and their actions.\r\nThey are also likely to report a number of imagined activities and how they managed to outflow from the tedious tasks (they will never attempt difficult tasks since they always have a sense of miss of confidence in themselves). The theory model because builds a foundation for solving psychological problems and since it has all(prenominal) indication that such problems have the sources within the affected individuals, it is these individuals themselves who can best afford a event to their problems.\r\nIn essence, the model indicates that people have to substitute the attitudes towards themselves, the world and the future (and do so in a manner that anticipates good outcomes). Only by doing s o can human beings expect a positive cognitive triad, hence positive thinking about life. Beck’s theory and memory accessibility Beck’s cognitive theory model proposes features that can be procedurally defined and empirically tested, the use of cognition as one of the main parameters to evaluate the behavior and reaction of people to various phenomena adds impetus to the model’s worth.\r\nIn spite of the fact that the model does not describe all cognitive processes, it still highlights the varying levels of thoughts and has an assumption that all thoughts associated with psychological abnormalities are intuitive and just close to consciousness. Another assumption of Beck’s cognitive theory is that individuals can be happy to in order to be able to access the products of their faulty information processing. How this is possible is however gentle to discussion since individuals have different levels of grasping skills and hold up in different environm ents.\r\nIn short, it may not be possible to train all individuals to be able to trace back their faults and therefore call their shortcomings. How reputation types are created Beck’s theory has evolved over time and one of the most significant modifications it has foregone through is its ability to explain differences in personality. According to the theory, people have individual differences that determine the types of events that may cause depression episodes in them.\r\nFor example, a â€Å"sociotropic” personality is a type where the person concerned bases his or her self-belief in how others regard him or her or express of his or her actions. For such a person, a perceived snub from a trusted person (like a close friend) is enough cause of a high level of depression. Another kind of personality, according to Beck, is the â€Å" sovereign” type. Such people feel challenged and depressed when their expectations of being in control over situations are cha llenged, for instance in losing a match where there were high chances of winning.\r\n'