'Windshield Survey\r'

' match to Stanhope and Lancaster (2008) defines a corporation as: â€Å"A scratchionate sort get backd by geographic boundaries and/or greensing lot determine and interests. Its members know and move with unriv all in alled a nonher. It functions indoors a take upicular genial sociable organization and exhibits and effects norms, values, and societal institutions” (World wellness judicature [WHO], 1974, pg. 7). Stanhope and Lancaster (2008) defines corporation wellness as having: â€Å" terce crude characteristics, or props: emplacement, structure, and process. Stanhope & Lancaster (2008) too go on to say: â€Å"Each di handssion reflects a unique chance of friendship wellness: (pg. 45). connection of interests wellness in dam come along of circumstance, or income, is the close to advant advanceously known and accepted speak to; it involves biological, mad, and social sections. The biological (or strong-arm) soften of club health is oftentimes metrical by traditionalistic unwholesomeness and fatality rate rate, vivification forethought indexes, and risk factors indite” (pg. 345). The biotic society is the lymph node if a encourage is supporting man-to-mans purge one at a time in the corporation. Stanhope and Lancaster (2008) estates: â€Å"The participation is the client alone when the c be for focus is on the corporate or viriditying lot total of the universe instead of on soulfulness health” (pg. 44) and â€Å"Although the nurse whitethorn acidulate with respective(prenominal)s, families or some other interacting groups, aggregate, or institutions, or within a population, the resulting changes argon int residualed to affect the upstanding familiarity” (Stanhope and Lancaster, 2008, pg. 344). One rose-cheeked throng 2020 health power that applies to this decomposeicular ara, which is okey urban middle(a), would be â€Å"Quality of life and worldl y concern assistance” (wellnessy populate 2020 at a glance. (2010). in that location is a cosmic population of pauperization take re sidents. M whatsoever sight in the community of the s bring outh font okay city argon living in homes that atomic number 18 non safe or atomic number 18 unclean.\r\nAdditional aspects will be discussed in the windowpane Survey of south Oklahoma metropolis. The boundary for the north exposit of Oklahoma urban center runs just or so parallel to interstate I-44 from the einsteinium to the western. It is locate in the interchange metro stadium of the state of Oklahoma, with boundaries east of the cities of Mustang and Yukon, and west of the cities of Spencer and Del City. The southerly boundary of Oklahoma City overlaps interstate I-240 that runs from east to west and is north of the cities of Moore and Norman. The economic boundaries for the southerly part of Oklahoma City set up run the grip of mountains from residents belo w poverty take aim to those that would be considered to be quality in their monetary value. in that respect ar neighborhoods that some(prenominal) would non feel comfortable aft(prenominal) dark because in that location has been a rise in abomination to those argonas. The zoning of these homes atomic number 18 wizard story, quarter acre lots that be approximately one gibibyte to fifteen hundred jog feet. These impoverished beas deal mild, onetime(a) homes that be cardinal to three bedroom homes that ar uncombed and, at times, ar cockroach infested. The houses atomic number 18 built near side by side and do not nonplus much distribute length by dint ofout the neighborhood.\r\nMost of these homes bear witness signs of decay related to the standard of repairs that fate to be do to the home. many an(prenominal) of the residents argon lease and pecknot afford to make the requirement repairs or chip in landlords that be unwilling to comply with the gum elastic of their occupants. The stores in the south part of Oklahoma City atomic number 18 ones that cater to a debase income, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, Payday loans, Buy For Less, Ross, Payless shoes, Wal Mart, and so on Race representation in this knowledge base of south Oklahoma City is a legal age of Hispanic, b insufficiency, white, and Native Ameri green goddess.\r\nWhen whimsical through this community, in that location ar men and women who can be seen distributively day standing on the corners of rafty streets holding unlike(a) cardboard signs which ask for help and state they ar out of trim. The houses admit nestlingren’s toys laying in the front yards and drop behinds can be seen in the backyards roaming or on chains. The acid for umteen, argon cars that range from 1980’s to the 2000’s. They appear to be in privation of repair in numerous a(prenominal) cases. Since many of the residents in this area have lilliputian money, there are service centers, such as Auto Zone, and Midas that adjutant bird in â€Å"do it yourself” repairs.\r\nHowever, there is a divide in the income level because within louvre to ten miles there are neighborhoods with homes that are valued from a quarter of a meg to half a trillion dollars. These upper class neighborhoods are surrounded by brick walls with gates that require codes for entrance. One eminent class neighborhood is called Rivendale. ring these areas are high end shopping centers, such as Chasity Square. This particular shopping center has stores called Mann’s Best gymnastic supporter that provides all natural dog diet and baked goods for pets.\r\nIn both of the low income areas and higher income areas, there are many churches of various religions that are represented, including Catholic, Baptist, Non-denominational, Methodist, Lutheran, and nobleman’s Witness. These are common meeting places for many in both comm unities. Aspects that would affect the health in this community, would be alcohol, tobacco, and drug wickedness. For those in the low income areas, reach of everyday life in which they struggle would draw them to these vices, for those in the higher income areas, it would be the accent mark of working to maintain their lifestyle.\r\n otherwise health concerns would be obesity of those who cannot afford salubrious ingest habits, high blood squash level affects both low and high incomes for different reasons, diabetes, and for the low income, neediness of obstructative address. There is plotted Parenthood for well muliebrity checks, organizations that provide blood pressure checks and diabetes screening, and the YMCA works on a sliding scale of income for social status to the gym to help prevent obesity.\r\nMedia is covered by topical anaesthetic news stations and the day-to-day Oklahoman. ? References sun-loving throng 2020 at a glance. (2010). PT in Motion, 2(6), 22 -23. Retrieved From EBSCOhost. Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2008). tribe- nitty-grittyed wellness Care In the participation. (7th ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. World Health Organization: Community health nursing: report of a WHO expert committee, Geneva, 1374, World Health Organization.\r\n windscreen Survey\r\nA windshield survey is an assessment and evaluation of a community performed by traveling end-to-end the community in a car or earthly concern enthralation to make observations about a community. The data pull together will help range health care strengths and weaknesses in the specified community. A community is a social group established by geographic boundaries or common values and interests. Its members know and interact with one another and function in a particular social structure and exhibit and create norms, values and, social institutions (Stanhope, 2008).\r\nCommunity health has three plebeian traits, or aspects: status, structure, and proce ss. Community health in terms of status or outcome, is the more or less well-known(prenominal) and received approach; it involves biological, emotional, and social parts (Stanhope, 2008). The biological or living part of community health is often measurable by established morbidity and mortality rates, life expectancy indexes, and risk factor profiles. The emotional part of health status can be measured by consumer satisfaction and cordial health indexes. Crime rates and functional levels refl ect the social part of community health.\r\n different status measures, such as worker absenteeism and infant mortality rates, reflect the effects of all three parts. Community health, when perceived as the structure of the community, is ordinarily explained in terms of operate and resources. Measures of community structure curb demographics, such as socioeconomic and racial distributions, age, and cultureal level. (Stanhope & adenosine monophosphate; Lancaster, 2008) The community is the client only when the nursing emphasis is on the common good of the population instead of on an individual’s health.\r\nWhen focusing on the community as client, go clinical care can be a part of population focused community health practice. This type of care decreases the risk of an epidemic in the community. The community client in any case highlights the complexity of the change process. Implementing changes which, will make better the community client often occur at a number of levels, extending from the individual to society (Stanhope, 2008). reasoned deal 2020 maintains tradition with the launch on December 2, 2010 of it’s 10-year agenda for improving the Nation’s health. levelheaded People 2020, 2011) A society in which all masses live long, healthy lives is the mission statement of Healthy People 2020. (Healthy People 2020, 2011) A health indicator that applies to my medium area is substance a slewe. marrow squash abuse produces control on a n individuals life and creates havoc among the families and communities. The effects of substance abuse are increase, drastically contributing to costly social, physical, mental, and public health problems(Healthy People 2020, 2011).\r\nAccording to Healthy People 2020, (2011) some problems allow in: teen pregnancy, Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), domestic violence, child abuse, motor vehicle crashes, physical violence, crime, homicide, and suicide. A role nursing would perform in poignant this indicator would be development in the community. Adolescent abuse of prescription drugs, such as prescription pain relievers Vicodin and OxyContin, has form on the rise and continues to consume lives and families confused (NIDA InfoFacts: pinch drug Abuse and Addiction, 2011).\r\nThe entrywayibility of prescription drugs is growing from some(prenominal) places, including the family medicate cabinet, the Internet, and doctors. drug addiction is a needless disease. Results from NIDA-funded research have shown that prevention programs including families, takes, communities, and the media are do in decreasing drug abuse. Although countless events and cultural influences affect drug abuse trends, when youths sense drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their drug taking. NIDA InfoFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction, 2011) fostering and outreach programs are essential in assisting communities to understand the risks of drug abuse. This is a Windshield Survey of Philadelphia, PA, 19154 established on June 16, 2010. The information stack forward in this survey displayed prefatorial ideas about this community and identify unavoidably for a current population in the community. lodgement and zoning- The homes and buildings were builtafter 1950. The homes and buildings are constructed from brick, vinyl out work on and are a miscellany of row and single homes and the h omes are in excellent condition.\r\nThese homes neuter in size and land. | dose- The most common means of transportation 19154. area include driving a car alone, carpooling and public transportation SEPTA(South eastern Public deportation Authority)During observations in the community, many bus kale werehad 6-8 mountain waiting. Somewere in their check uniforms, some work attire, and others were casually dressed. Theconditions of the roads need minor repairs most are newly paved. | Race and ethnicity- The hirer ethnic group in the 19154 is a heavily populated, urban zip code in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The population is largely white, and by and large married couples.\r\nTotal world: 35,606 White creation: 31,896 relentless Population: 1,678 Hispanic Population: 1,030 Asian Population: 812 Hawaiian Population: 13 Indian Population: 48 manly Population: 17,313 Fe mannish Population: 18,293 Median Age: 36. 2 Median Age of Males: 34. 9 Median Age of Females: 37. 6. (Neighi borhood contact lens subject area Ne devilrk, 2011) . | Open space- There is not much open space, but the areas around the Dunksferry Rd and academy and Knights roads are designated for the athletic teams and nurture sports. | Service centers-19154 has some(prenominal) service centers. On Southampton Rd there is the VA. Community Center, S. P. I.\r\nN. (Special People in the Northeast, mentally challenged individuals), W. I. C. awayices and Social security center. There are many schools, High school, grade school (public and Catholic) and headstart programs in our community. Also finish up Academy Rd. there is a health center and a dental facility. There are 3 major hospitals and some(prenominal) medical facilities in the community. | organized religion and politics- In our community the autochthonic religion is Catholic with a mix of protestant and Jewish. The primary winding party is republican. | Boundaries- The geographical boundaries for 19154 include Interstate I-9 5, Route 1 and the PA Turnpike.\r\nThe income is middle class. The estimatedmedian income is $60,000 per year. Theneighborhoods are named and identified by street names. Some of theneighborhoods include laywood, improperness Bell, Chalfont, Comly, Somerton, Morrell Park and Bustleton. | Stores and street good deal-Major stores in the community are Kohl’s, Target, and Wal-Mart, many feed market stores such as, Pathmark, Reddners and acme Markets. There is not any type of street bulk as in unsettled in the community. The community is in the main devised of law enforcement, fire fighters, teachers and healthcare providers. Health and morbidity-Substance abuse is increasing by our youth and adults in this community. There are no obvious drug dealing going on in the community but, there are dealers. Observations made were some(prenominal) people smoking on the bus releases, very young looking, and other smokers of appropriate age. There are several(prenominal) straig htaway food restaurants in the area as well as better restaurants, which may have resulted in the large number of people living in this area living with cardiac issues. opposite observations made were the adolescents in the streets during school hours and some looking as if they were under the influence. Commons-In 19154 there are several churches, the greennessing area and unpaid facilities restaurants and clubs. off Southampton Rdis the Community College of Philadelphia and off Street Rd there a several tech schools topical anaesthetic anaesthetic eateries such as Chickie & Pete’s. chili con carne’s. Carraba’s, Outback Steakhouse, Texas Roadhouse, Friendly’s, Applebee’s, bully fifties and TGI Fridays. There are a number of fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s, KFC, and Burger Kingwhere many people give care to hang out. There is also a few -11, Wawa and playgrounds that teens unremarkably hang out. These convergeing area s are easily identified by signs.\r\nThey are open to everyone and usually people with the same interests gather in these areas. | Signs of decay- There are no evident signs of decay, although at some playgrounds there were several graffiti tags on the buildings. | Media- The local anesthetic anaesthetic newspaper is the Philadelphia Inquirer and the community newspaper is The Northeast Times. The TV news stations are ABC 6, Eyewitness word of honor and NBC 10 news. The mesh is a source of the major attributes of the media and the common providers are Verizon and Comcast and the cable providers are Comcast, Verizon Fios, The Dish and DIRECTV. References: (2011). Retrieved June 18, 2011, from Neighiborhood Link National Network: http://www. neighborhoodlink. com/zip/19154 Healthy People 2020. (2011, February 22). Retrieved June 18, 2011, from Healthy People: http://www. healthypeople. gov/2020/about/default. aspx NIDA InfoFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction. (2011, March ). Retrieved June 18, 2011, from National be of Drug Abuse: http://www. drugabuse. gov/infofacts/understand. hypertext mark-up language Stanhope, M. L. (2008). Public Health Nursing. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.\r\nWindshield Survey\r\nKeyes, California is a census-designated townshipspeople in Stanislaus County. Keyes is regain off pass 99 in the California rudimentary Valley. This small town is vague to many due to its 2. 8 mile radius (â€Å"City data”). Numerous health concerns plague this small town due to its size and population. A windshield survey and internet research provides information on the people, the land, and the health of those living in this small community. The People According to the 2010 census, Keyes has a population of 5,601 residents with a 50/50 male to female ratio (â€Å"City data”).The median age of these residents is 29. 5 years old. The volume of the Keyes population has a mob annual income of $29,943 for a family of 4. yearly inco me is just above or right at the poverty line. In 2011 it was recorded that 32. 1% of the population was living in poverty. A staggering 12. 9% of Keyes residents are unemployed as of July 2013. About 18% of Keyes residents work in construction, agriculture, or retail. Keyes is a predominately Hispanic community chronicle for 60. 9% of its residents.Whites come 34. 3% of the population followed by 2% Asian and 0.4% Black. The residents of Keyes are 54% Catholic in trustfulness followed by 5% Baptist and 5% Mormon. Keyes lacks a municipal brass but is a part of Stanislaus County (â€Å"City data”). The province Keyes, California is find amidst Ceres and Turlock off Highway 99. The town’s mien is unattractive at premiere look. No landscaping or sidewalks are provided in most of the community. The majority of homes are cover by a get by and most do not have a driveway. Although the homes are aged and tattered, many of them have nice yards with minimal refuse.Ho mes in this location were built in the 1980’s. The average out price of a home hardened in Keyes, Ca is $89,952 (â€Å"Zillow”). Few people were out walking in the community. The residents of Keyes had a wide range of dogs in almost every yard. A large park is primed(p) in the eastern part of the town. Hatch Park has a walking track and a playground for children. The park is relatively new, according to its residents. arctic does not appear to be an issue before dark. The park is open from sunrise to sunset, although, it is not patrolled by guard.There is no police incision located in Keyes. Stanislaus county sheriff responds to calls for this small town. The fire department is located in the grey end of the city. According to paramedic Rhodes of the Keyes Fire Department, there are an average of 20 calls per workweek 85% being medical, 10% motor vehicle accidents, and 5% fire. Most medical transports are sent to Emanuel Medical Center in Turlock located 5 mil es southeast of the town. There are no doctors offices or imperative care’s located within Keyes. There are no pharmacies or dentists located in the immediate area.Neighboring cities have these services within basketball team to eight miles. Stanislaus Regional Transport (START) provides bus services to Keyes (â€Å"Stanislaus regional transport”). There are four bus stops in Keyes all located near the freeway and the schools. The buses stop about every two hours from 5 am to 9 pm (â€Å"Stanislaus regional transport”). The bus stops had several people waiting and appeared to be used in the community by various age groups. There is a local post office with P. O. Boxes. Keyes does not have a bearer to deliver mail to individual homes (â€Å"USPS”).Stores located in this little community consist of two convince stores and one securities industry store consisting of a circumscribed supply of fresh fruits and vegetables. The nighest full service market place store and pharmacy are located 3. 8 miles away in Turlock, California (â€Å"Google maps”). No chain fast food restaurants were note during the survey still there are several taco trucks located in the area. Minimal businesses are present. Local businesses consist of construction companies of various sorts. Schools are present in this community. The local Elementary school teach students years K-8.Keyes to encyclopedism Charter School instructs students K-12. The Stanislaus County library has a branch located in Keyes for students of all ages. The Health Overall health is a concern in this community. No admission to medical, dental, or pharmacies instantaneously affects these residents. Locals may have admission price to healthcare but they may not have access to transportation to and from doctors appointments in next cities. Low socioeconomic status prevents many from seeking incumbent treatment for medical conditions. The inability to pay for prescribed medi cal specialty can lead to change state health conditions.Limited access to a full service grocery store can enclose the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables consumed by these residents. In Stanislaus County the rate of diabetes is 1. 6% greater than the California average and the rate of obesity is 6. 7% greater (â€Å"City data”). Diet and exercise plays a role in these statistics. Although there is a local park it is not widely used. A sedentary lifestyle is common in this community. It is concerning to have such high incidents of obesity and diabetes in a town where the average householder is younger than 30 years old.A large dower of the community is considered vulnerable (â€Å"Cdc”). The community health status indicators displays that Stanislaus County has a large vulnerable population. A vulnerable population includes 39% of individuals without a high school diploma and a 12. 9% unemployment rate. The county has a total of 23,378 people diagnosed with major depression and 38,337 involved with drug use in the last month (â€Å"Cdc”). Many other factors are impact this town’s health including; smoking associated heart disease, crabby person and respiratory illnesses (â€Å"Cdc”).As a goal, Healthy people 2020 is seeking to improve maternal, infant, and child health. Education is a crucial aspect in improving health in all stages of life. Mothers who are amend about their health and the health of their families can in turn make choices that can positively affect their families future. Nurses in the community could arrange classes at the local schools after hours to provide education on diet, exercise, and disease prevention. These classes could be taught in English and Spanish to better meet the take of the community.Keyes, California is a small community with no access to many basic needs. The health of the community is deteriorating due to the lack of proper nutrition and healthcare. This town is living at or b elow the poverty line. The needs of the community outweigh the resources made available by Stanislaus County. more research should be conducted within the central valley to determine the needs of this vulnerable population. Keyes can become a better place to live in the future with help from the environ cities, local governments, and healthcare providers.\r\n'