United Nations Essay Example for Free

unite Nations EssayThe UN is made up of 191 kingdoms from round the benignant race. It is much called the UN. It was established in 1945 soon after the cooperate World War as a means of bringing battalion together and to avoid fight. The UN logotype depicts the existencely concern held in the olive branches of quiescence. (CBBC intelligence agencyround) get together Nations Post Cold War Era The linked Nations is considered to be an inter depicted object entity that has struggled with the challenges of globalization for several years, especially since the Asian financial crisis (Ruggie, 2003, p. 1) it has power, according to one people, to sour the international issues such as wars however to an other(a) group of people, the linked Nations has its own indisputable limitations beyond which it seatnot operate or seems not to be operating. The truly first evidence in this regard when the linked Nations is seen almost completely paralyzed despite with all its mi ght is the Cold War era that stretched oer 40 years.In this connection, Holmes (1993) informs us that For over 40 years, the Cold War conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union paralyzed the peacekeeping functions of the United Nations. With few exceptions, the United Nations and other multinational organizations were idle in resolving major conflicts because of the zero-sum nature of the Cold War. In 1993, Holmes critically reviewed the United Nations routine in the scenario of the Post Cold War era and that time he came up with the observation that the United Nations had a heavy hand put by the United States of America.He tells us that the United Nations trading operations like peacemaking, peace-en linement, and military involvement were limited for certain reasons such as the huge monetary aid, the parade contribution by world states to back up the United Nations force. These limitations, according to Holms, kept United Nations a body that was not independently powerful to take actions against any mayhem going on in the world. He tells us of the U. S. policymakers that how they would come across for the loopholes where they could make a way into the controlling of the United Nations so the national sovereignty could be secured The challenge for U.S. policy makers is to identify these circumstances and to develop guidelines for ensuring that U. S. interests be protected. The United States should, in this regard, be sensitive to three variables (1) how a peacekeeping operation affects American national protective covering (2) how a good deal it costs and (3) the degree to which it erodes American sovereignty (Holmes, 1993, p. 1). The kernel point to Holmes (1993) is that the United Nations is not a clear body to work without pressure from a earth (the U. S.) so if it attempts to overreach its powers, and pretends to be an independent force in international politics, the United Nations will surely fail in maintaining any kind of world p eace and stability (Holmes, 1993, p. 1). Moving ahead we witness a similar remark made by OBrien (2003) that The United Nations was conceived by the United States 60 years ago to express, embody and extend American ideals yet there is another observation by Goff (2003) that the United Nations is only as strong as is the will of the states which run it The United Nations system relies on the collective will of all its members.It is these member states that deal its priorities. The United Nations cannot act without their consent. It falls, therefore, upon us all to make the United Nations relevant in todays world (2003, p. 1). aboveboard speaking, In practice the United Nation has not developed as was first imagined initially it was peaceful mainly of the Allies of World War II, largely European major countries, , and nations of the Americas and Commonwealth countries. It was imagine as an organization of peace-loving nations, who were uniting to stop future aggression and for othe r humanitarian reasons.However, C mislay cooperation among members was predicted and the aegis Council especially was predicted to work in relative unanimity. Hopes for necessary accord were soon crashed by the frictions of the cold war, which impacted the functioning of both the Security Council and other UN organs. The United Nation has played a relatively secondary intent in the most world crises, including 1973 the Pakistan-India War of 1971 the Afghanistan war and Vietnam Israeli-Arab Wars of 1967. However in the very begging of 1970s the united nation amplified its activity in the development of less dominant countries.(Schuijt, 2005) even so as the U. N. is called on to tackle enormous problems like ethnic, state and religious conflicts and sustainable use of congenital resources, the organization reflects the imbalance of power that exists between powerful and weak nations (Schuijt, 2005) Certainly, it would be true to say that several(prenominal) dominant countries ar e using the United Nations as a vehicle for their own interest and tackle over the world. David Shorr cited the great example on this thing in world have the UN they deserve by saying that the The UN is only as strong or as week as governments want it to be. process states should stop using the UN as a scapegoat for governments failure to achieve international consensus. The UN cannot change on its own the responsibility lies with governments to implement reform in the best interest of the UN. (Shorr, 2006) Many ontogeny countries leadership opine that the UN in every aspect discriminates between exploitation and non-developing countries. Moreover, the UN is playing a dual role for different countries in every aspect, whether politics, social norms, safety, warrantor etc.for instance, Bahamas continues to emphasize the need for bigger and to a greater extent comprehensive discussion of globalization and its effects on the well- creation of concerned commonwealths, with the Unit ed Nations given a role in solving these issues. Further they quoted that, we have continuously expressed dangerous concerns over certain decisions by the United Nations or its organs that were not coherent with the aims and intentions of the Charter. However, nothing was done to right the wrong. When errors are discovered, it becomes our obligation to correct them.They merely emphasized, that UN should go over the legal political basis of its own undertakings in the period of 1950s and 1960s in relation to the cardinal rights of our Melanesian sisters and brothers in the Asia-Pacific region, especially in westward Papua and the UN must not in this The United Nations cannot and must not, in this new millennium, carry on to diverge a blind eye on its own past failures, which has led UN to three long, agonizing decades of injustice, cataclysm and guerrilla warfare in West Papua.It is morally, politically and legally wrong to do so. The Organization has competent bodies, such as t he Special Committee on decolonization or the International Court of Justice, which should look into the matter. The Netherlands - the former colonial Power - should recognize its share of the responsibility in helping to resolve the spotlight of West Papua in a peaceful and transparent manner. (World leading Adopt, 2000)But on the other hand, developing countries member like the US and UK deploring this fact that they are using the UN for their own interests and they also believe that being a powerful member of the UN they have to offset things in an news paper article published in June 16,2005 in Los Angles Times US put US reforms first and declared that United States a veto-holding member of the council along with Britain, France, Russia and China believes that a bigger group would not necessarily be break away. (Farley, 2005)Another example is the Republic of Paula who surely believes that the UN will strive hard to embrace the remaining non-member nations around the globe . And in this aspect, they hope that the UN will change his rigorous attitude towards developing countries. Besides this, they are convinced(p) that these goals at a certain extent are achievable like through the help of 2000 UN reforms. They further disclosed the facts that, The United Nations has enabled smaller, developing and least developed countries, such as my own, to contribute to world peace in our own albeit small way.Whilst there have been measurable benefits from membership of the Organization, it also has the positive desktop to deliver much more equitable changes. (World leadership Adopt, 2000) United Nations Reforms However, after 2000 the United Nations met severe reprehension for its operations and seemingly dependence over the United States of America. Moreover, there were issues of better managing the in-organization matters such as security, funding, and so on.Thus, a series of reform episodes started making its place in the pages of United Nations history. It was expedited after the Iraq invasion by the United States of America as the oil-for-food became the household phrase of international politics. For example, President Bushs frequently quoted remark America will never seek a permission slip to defend the security of our country is fewthing that reminds us of the absolute power days when slavery was practiced. (Schaefer and B. Kim, 2004)Thus, all these mayhem led people such as Annan to come up with some solid say that would, at least on the surface, guarantee the impartial role of the United Nations in the world and the through some solid reforms. As such Annan came up with the three major theaters that needed to be redefined for the better operations of the United Nations. These were development, security, and human right. These opened up for the public in the year 2005 and The secretary generals report was ground on tow earlier studies.One was done by the committee he appointed in 2004 to appoint U. N. reforms. The second study was about how to meet goals set five years ago for reducing world poverty in half by twenty fifteen. (Gollust, 2005) Nonetheless, by seeing the US 2000 reforms one can easily understand that the US government uses the UN for their own countries political interests to a certain extent, it is believed that America and some other dominant countries being a Vito power uses UN as a scapegoat.But on the other hand American denies these facts in a news paper article George Mitchell, a former U. S. Senate absolute majority leader and a co-chairman of the Task Force on the United Nations, which was created by the U. S. Congress, said he had encountered objections to American sponsorship of the reforms and had tried to combat them. Its wrong to think that reform is a favor done for the U. S. , he said. I make the argument to countries that their long-range interest is served by supporting this.While we have indicated that this is an American precedence that is a conclusion that they ought to be reaching for themselves. (Hoge, 2005) Moreover, 22nd Meeting of Chairmen/Coordinators of the Group of 77 held in geneva in 7-9 july 1997, the chirman said that The United Nations must carry out its mandated, comprehensive role in the scotch and social areas. This includes policy analysis, consensus building, policy formulation and coordination, and delivery of technical assistance to developing countries (22nd Meeting of Chairmen, 1997)This is an area for more study, to see the Iran ongoing nuclear scenario one would easily conceive the role of the UN in Iran nuclear technology. In this regard, The Irani government countinously accusing the UN. Ahmadinejad said while giving interview in CBC intelligence agency in Sep 19, 2006 they were transparent, peaceful and under the watchful eye of United Nations inspectors. He questioned why his country was being denied its own nuclear program when others have not. (CBC News, 2006)In January 1992, Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt assumed as the UNs first post-Cold War Secretary General under the enormous pressure from the US and also from the entrance hall groups like the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce), he instantly set to work reforming the secretariat and annihilating programs that drew the acutest corporal warned by his advisors that the IMF and world bank based in Washington DC and under big beguile by the United States treasury had a comparative degree of advantage over the united nation in the both macro and micro economic policy domain and that the united nation lose creditability if it for some reason did not scale back its efforts in this area.The UN secretary generals formalized believes that the UN must change or die and that it must reach out to new actors in a globalizing world, beyond the nation-state members. (Paine, 2000) Conclusion The United Nations must abandon the recur-standard and come up with the peaceful solutions to maintain the security and peace, combat problems such as environmental degradation, diseases and terrorism and guarantee a dialogue among nations. The developing countries should be helped to reduce their foreign debt. Throughout its history, the United Nations has achieved enormous successes, including the solution of various conflicts throughout the world. (World Leaders Adopt, 2000)In the end, I would like to say that it would be good for the world that the UN must abandon double standards between dominant and developing countries and should come up with peaceful solution for the sake both world security and safety. The first duty of the UN should assure all countries in terrorism, disease, environmental degradation and so on. Obviously, the developing countries should be giving sufficient help in unburden their foreign debts. The duty of the United Nations is to call forth and develop like Somalia and other African regions. The United Nations should provide equality guarantee to underdeveloped in terms of every thing human rights to politics.References22nd Meeting of Chairmen/Coordinators of the Group of 77 Chapters Geneva, 7-9 July 1997, Statement Of Principles on UN reform Brett D. Schaefer and Anthony B. Kim (July 9, 2004). Forging Freedom Coalitions to Promote U. S. Priorities in the United Nations CBBC Newsround UNITED NATIONS What is the UN? http//news. bbc. co. uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/world/united_nations/newsid_1721000/1721851. immediate memory Accessed, April 18, 2007 CBC News UN being abused by West Iranian PM (Tuesday, September 19, 2006) David Shorr, butt against 7, 2006 World Leaders Have the UN they Deserve Ellen Paine (October 2000), The Road to the Global Compact Corporate Power And The combat Over global public policy at the united Nations John Gerard Ruggie (2003).The United Nations and Globalization Patterns and Limits of institutional Adaptation. Global Governance, 9(3), 301+ Kim R. Holmes (1993). New world disorder A critique of the United Nations. Journal of International Aff airs, 46(2), 323-340. capital of South Carolina University School of International Public Affairs Martin Schuijt (November 29, 2005). The Mother of All Coalitions. (November 30, 2005). Inter Press Service Maggie Farley, News paper article, Los Angeles Times (June 16, 2005), US Puts UN Reform First, Official Says Press Release (8 September 2000). World Leaders Adopt United Nations Millennium Declaration At Conclusion of Extraordinary Three-Day Summit