A Cappella? Is That How You Spell It? :: essays research papers

A Cappella? Is That How You Spell It?The phrase a cappella is among the most butchered and misunderstood musicalterms. The predominant, and most "correct" spelling, is ...a cappella - both terminology, two "ps", two "ls."A Cappella, A Picky DefinitionMusicologists have fun debating the extent to which a cappella, in the modal value ofthe chapel, can include instrumental accompaniment. Some grapple that earlysacred a cappella performances would sometimes include instruments that double ahuman voice part. So, the correct definition of a cappella should be somethinglike singing without free-living instrumental accompaniment.At Primarily A Cappella, we ar trying to popularize this style of music, so welike to keep it simple.a cappella - two words, two "ps", two "ls."singing without instrumentsA Capella?Some musical dictionaries indicate that the Italian a cappella is preferred overthe Latin a capella (one "p") still both are technic ally correct. Why do thosedictionaries muddy the waters with two spellings?The phrase was first used in Italian Catholic churches, where Latin was thelanguage for sacred text. Thus, the Latin spelling for in the style of thechapel - a capella - has some historical basis. However, most other musicalterms - forte, accelerando, and many others - are Italian in origin. Since theItalian spelling is more(prenominal) consistent with other musical terms, it has been usedmore frequently.Given the difficulty of spelling our favorite style of music, wed like toendorse the simplicity of a single spellinga cappella - two words, two "ps", two "ls."singing without instrumentsAcappellaJoining the two Italian words together to make Acappella is a popular variationin the U.S. For many streetcorner singing fans, Acappella means unaccompaniedsinging of fifties (and early sixties) songs. There were a serial publication ofrecordings released in the early 1960s of Mid-Atlantic unaccompani ed doo-wopgroups called "The Best of Acappella." The liner notes on the first LP notedthat Acappella means "singing without music." In this matter we do go towardsbeing picky - instruments do not alone music make A cappella (or Acappella)singers make music while they are ...singing without instrumentsA more recent, second meaning of Acappella has emerged. The ContemporaryChristian group Acappella is the first formed by prolific songwriter KeithLancaster. In the early 1990s he added Acappella Vocal stripe (now mostly knownas AVB) and "Acappella The Series" which uses studio singers (plus LOTS ofelectronic help) to perform songs around specific themes. All of these effortsare now combined in The Acappella Company. The good news is they have soldmillions of recordings and have contributed greatly to the awareness of a

Execution of the Mentally Retarded Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive E

implementation of the Mentally RetardedStories regarding terrorism and war plaster every news broadcast, newspaper, and television furnish in the country however, there has recently been a story that has become just as important, and is being focused upon by almost every aver in our nation. The story regards the issue of execution and if it is untimely to execute those who are considered mentally mentally retarded, due to the Constitutions one-eighth Amendment. The amendment states that Excessive bail shall non be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted (Eighth Amendment). Due to this amendment, I believe it is not only constitutionally wrong, but also morally wrong as well to execute those who are mentally retarded. According to an article written by Linda Greenhouse of The New York Times, entitled, Top Court Hears Argument of Execution of Retarded, Daryl Atkins was convicted for the 1996 shooting death of Eric Nesbitt, an airman a t Langley Air Force Base who was kidnapped from a Virginia 7-11 store by Akins and another man, William J hotshots. This case has brought about one of the most perplexing and intriguing questions to the U.S. Supreme court regarding criminal punishment should Daryl Atkins, who was convicted of murder and who has been sentenced to death, be executed even though he is mentally retarded? I believe that he should not be executed, due to the fact that it would be considered cruel and unusual punishment killing someone who is mentally retarded, which is against the Eighth Amendment to our Constitution.Atkins has an IQ of 59, which is equivalent to that of a 10-year-old child (Curriden). He made Cs and Ds in middle school and flunked out of utmost school. He has neve... ...2002. http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment08/.Greenburg, Jan Crawford. Justices Give Little Clue to Leaning on Death Penalty for Mentally Retarded. Chicago Tribune 20 February 2002 pK0362. 2 process 2002.Greenhouse, Linda. Top Court Argument on Execution of Retarded.21 February 2002. The New York Times. 26 February 2002http//www.nytimes.com/2002/02/21/national/21SCOT.html.Myers, Jennifer. Death Penalty for Mentally Retarded whitethorn Slide off High Courts Docket Again. Daily Business Review v76 i160. 28 January 2002 pA12.2 March 2002. Stout, David. Execution of Retarded to Be Reviewed by Supreme Court.20 February 2002. The New York Times. 26 February 2002http//www.nytimes.com/2002/02/20/national/20CND-SCOTUS.html.U.S. Supreme Court. FindLaw.com. 10 March 2002.http//laws.findlaw.com/us/217/349.html.

Hamlet by William Shakespeare :: Character Analysis, Classics

<< In the play village by William Shakesphere, the main character, Hamlet, has a high level of intelligence. In Denmark, Hamlet is the son of the king who had recently passed away, and the pansy who betrayed her husband to marry Hamlets uncle soon after his death. Hamlet is hurt and uproared by his mothers betrayal and his uncles rise to become king. He has an extraordinary understanding and comprehension of others and himself.      Hamlet understands himself and uses this as a strength for his revenge. He feels very strongly about his fathers murder and hopes to seek a confession from King Claudius. "ill wipe away every trivial fond records, all saw books, all forms, all pressures past that youth and observation copied there" <act one, scene five> this is when hamlet becomes opinionated to carry out the revenge after he speaks to the ghost. He shows strong signs of a studious nature and plans to carry them out against claudius. which he does, only not by blantent confrontation. Hes wise enough to know claudius would never admit his sin that "is rank, it smeels to heaven", so he divises the mousetrap play. This plan shows he thinks straight but will not act too rapidly on this. He gives this plan great thought and makes careful decisions. Hamlets understanding of others helps discover the murderer of his father. His quick instincts tell him that the childhood friends Claudius wanted him to reunite with were spies. By asking them simple questions, Hamlet found Rosencrantz and Guildenstein werent who they said they were.

Roman Pool Essay -- Architecture Structure History Essays

romish puss The private residence built by newspaper publishing company William Randolph Hearst in San Simeon, California is sort of a site to behold. Originally named La Cuesta Encantada it is now often referred to as Hearst Castle. It is located on a hilltop ascendant the Pacific Ocean in the Santa Lucia Mountains. The estate took 28 years to build and includes the main house, guest houses, two kittens, and acres of gardens, terraces and walkways. Its rooms and gardens are decorated with an lofty collection of antiques from around the world. nonpareil particularly interesting building is the roman print consortium.The Roman Pool at Hearst castle is a tiled indoor pool decorated with eight statues of Roman gods, goddesses and heroes. The pool appears to be styled after an ancient Roman bath such as the Baths of Caracalla in Rome c. 211-17 CE. The mosaic tiled patterns were inspired by mosaics raise in the 5 C. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy (Kastner, p. I -261.) They are also representative of traditional marine monster themes that can be raise in ancient Roman baths (Strong, p. 124.) The statues are rough copies of ancient Greek and Roman statues. One such copy represents the Apoxyomenos. Statuary was used on a considerable scale in the Baths of Caracalla (Strong, p. 124.)The pool and surrounding room, which were built from 1927-1934, can be compared to an ancient Roman bath. The pool, like the baths, is located indoors. Its water was heated as in a tepidarium. However, in Hearsts complex there were no hot or cold baths as there were in the ancient complex. The Roman Pool complex was designed to have got an exercise room, sweat baths, a handball court and dressing rooms (Cohn/Kastner p. I-258.) The Baths of Caracalla covere... ...ing fingers of the outstretched hand. We will never know what Hearst was thinking when he created his Roman Pool. Was he hoping to accurately depict an ancient Roman bath, or did he just like Roman art? Overall he kept to a romanticized 1930s version of the Roman theme, with decorations that span three centuries. Looking at the rest of his castle leads one to believe that Hearst combined whatever he model was impressive. This pool is truly impressive. whole caboodle CitedBoardman, John. Greek Art. New York Frederick A. Praeger, 1964.Cohn, Leslie and Kastner, Vicki. Roman Pool. (Information from Hearst Castle P.R. Department)Hutton, Edward. The Story of Ravenna. London J.M.Dent & Sons, Ltd, 1926.Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1995.Strong, David. Roman Art. Harmondsworth, England Penguin Books, Ltd, 1976. Roman Pool Essay -- Architecture Structure History EssaysRoman Pool The private residence built by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in San Simeon, California is quite a site to behold. Originally named La Cuesta Encantada it is now often referred to as Hearst Castle. It is located on a hilltop overlooking the Pacific Oce an in the Santa Lucia Mountains. The estate took 28 years to build and includes the main house, guest houses, two pools, and acres of gardens, terraces and walkways. Its rooms and gardens are decorated with an impressive collection of antiques from around the world. One particularly interesting building is the Roman Pool.The Roman Pool at Hearst castle is a tiled indoor pool decorated with eight statues of Roman gods, goddesses and heroes. The pool appears to be styled after an ancient Roman bath such as the Baths of Caracalla in Rome c. 211-17 CE. The mosaic tiled patterns were inspired by mosaics found in the 5 C. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy (Kastner, p. I-261.) They are also representative of traditional marine monster themes that can be found in ancient Roman baths (Strong, p. 124.) The statues are rough copies of ancient Greek and Roman statues. One such copy represents the Apoxyomenos. Statuary was used on a considerable scale in the Baths of Caracalla (Stron g, p. 124.)The pool and surrounding room, which were built from 1927-1934, can be compared to an ancient Roman bath. The pool, like the baths, is located indoors. Its water was heated as in a tepidarium. However, in Hearsts complex there were no hot or cold baths as there were in the ancient complex. The Roman Pool complex was designed to contain an exercise room, sweat baths, a handball court and dressing rooms (Cohn/Kastner p. I-258.) The Baths of Caracalla covere... ...ing fingers of the outstretched hand. We will never know what Hearst was thinking when he created his Roman Pool. Was he hoping to accurately depict an ancient Roman bath, or did he just like Roman art? Overall he kept to a romanticized 1930s version of the Roman theme, with decorations that span three centuries. Looking at the rest of his castle leads one to believe that Hearst combined whatever he thought was impressive. This pool is truly impressive. Works CitedBoardman, John. Greek Art. New York Frederick A. P raeger, 1964.Cohn, Leslie and Kastner, Vicki. Roman Pool. (Information from Hearst Castle P.R. Department)Hutton, Edward. The Story of Ravenna. London J.M.Dent & Sons, Ltd, 1926.Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1995.Strong, David. Roman Art. Harmondsworth, England Penguin Books, Ltd, 1976.

Homers Iliad :: essays research papers

General Plot Summary of Homers IliadThe Iliad is a lengthy poem of some 15,693 lines, divided into 24 books (cantos) and has as its theme the individual retirement account (menis) of the classic hero Achilles, the greatest of the heroes to sail to Troy. In the tenth year of the war, Achilles quarrels with the leader of the expedition, Agamemnon, over a slight to Achilles honor. In his see red, Achilles withdraws from the contradicting and wins the aid of Zeus, the male monarch of the gods, to see to it that the war turns against the Greeks. Eventually (Book 9) things begin to go so badly that Agamemnon sends a delegation to Achilles to offer him compensation and ask him to rejoin the fighting. In an try to make good the slight to Achilles honor, Agamemnon promises an immense amount of treasure, but Achilles still refuses to help the Greeks. In the anger of the moment, he declares that he will only fight once the Trojans attack his own ships at that point, he feels, he will be a ble to rejoin the battle as a point of individual(prenominal) honor rather than as Agamemnons hired lackey. In the course of Book 12 (the center of the poem) the Trojans bring the war right up to the fortifications surrounding the Greek ships. Under the leadership of the heroic Hector, they manage to breach the Greek defenses and are soon in a position to destroy the Greek fleet. At this point, Achilles sees the weakness of his plan should the Trojans destroy the fleet, the Greek forces would be placed in a vulnerable position and could potentially be wiped out. Unable to rejoin the battle himself without losing face, he is persuaded to allow his loyal friend Patroclus to join the battle, disguised in Achilles armor, in order to win the Greeks some breathing room. Unfortunately, Patroclus gets caught up in the fighting and, reverse gear to Achilles instructions, attempts to take the city of Troy himself, only to be killed by Hector with the aid of the pro-Trojan god Apollo (Book 16). At this point, Achilles falls into an inhuman rage his former anger at Agamemnon and the Greeks is forgotten in his grief at the death of his friend and his desire to take revenge on Hector. In his anger, Achilles slaughters Trojans by the dozens and in a heartless manner that

Homers Iliad :: essays research papers

General Plot Summary of Homers IliadThe Iliad is a lengthy poem of some 15,693 lines, divided into 24 books (cantos) and has as its theme the anger (menis) of the Grecian hero Achilles, the greatest of the heroes to sail to Troy. In the tenth year of the war, Achilles quarrels with the leader of the expedition, Agamemnon, over a slight to Achilles abide by. In his anger, Achilles withdraws from the fighting and wins the aid of Zeus, the king of the gods, to fill to it that the war turns against the Greeks. Eventually (Book 9) things begin to go so badly that Agamemnon sends a delegation to Achilles to offer him compensation and ask him to rejoin the fighting. In an effort to pay off good the slight to Achilles honor, Agamemnon promises an immense amount of treasure, but Achilles still refuses to help the Greeks. In the anger of the moment, he declares that he will only fight erst the Trojans attack his own ships at that point, he feels, he will be able to rejoin the battle as a point of personal honor rather than as Agamemnons hired lackey. In the course of Book 12 (the center of the poem) the Trojans bring the war right up to the fortifications surrounding the Greek ships. chthonic the leadership of the heroic Hector, they manage to breach the Greek defenses and are soon in a position to destroy the Greek fleet. At this point, Achilles sees the weakness of his computer programme should the Trojans destroy the fleet, the Greek forces would be placed in a vulnerable position and could potentially be wiped out. Unable to rejoin the battle himself without losing face, he is persuaded to pass on his loyal friend Patroclus to join the battle, disguised in Achilles armor, in order to win the Greeks some breathing room. Unfortunately, Patroclus gets caught up in the fighting and, contrary to Achilles instructions, attempts to sorb the city of Troy himself, only to be killed by Hector with the aid of the pro-Trojan god Apollo (Book 16). At this point, Achille s falls into an inhuman rage his former anger at Agamemnon and the Greeks is forgotten in his grief at the death of his friend and his desire to take revenge on Hector. In his anger, Achilles slaughters Trojans by the dozens and in a heartless manner that

Nursing research that improve patient outcome Essay

Identify one area of nursing research that has improved diligent outcomes. State the study and its impact on patient care. How have these findings changed your nursing practice? . Nurses and other healthcare personnel are able to use the skills in condition(p) through evidence based research to decrease a patients length of stay, decreases morbidity and mortality, and healthcare cost. Nursing research is a scientific process that validates and refines existing knowledge and generates new knowledge that directly and indirectly influences nursing practice (Burns & Grove, 2011) Extensive research is needed to discipline sound existential knowledge for synthesis into the best research evidence needed for practice. This research evidence might be synthesized to develop guidelines, standards, protocols, or policies to direct the implementation of a variety of nursing interventions (Burns & Grove, 2011) One example of nursing research that has patient outcomes is through the use of fol ey insertion causing UTI( Urinary tract infection) .The presence of a urinary catheter is the most important risk factor for bacteriuria. Once a catheter is placed, the daily incidence of bacteriuria is 3-10%. Between 10% and 30% of patients who undergo short-term catheterization (ie, 2-4 days) develop bacteriuria and are asymptomatic. Between 90% and 100% of patients who undergo long-term catheterization develop bacteriuria. About 80% of nosocomial UTIs are related to urethral catheterization only 5-10% are related to genitourinary manipulation Risk factors for bacteriuria in patients who are catheterized include longer duration of catheterization, colonization of the drainage bag, diarrhea, diabetes, absence of antibiotics, female gender, renal insufficiency, errors in catheter care, catheterization late in the hospital course, and immunocompromised or debilitated states.(emedicine.medscape.com).These strategies include an indwelling catheter has been in place for more than 2 week s at the onset of catheter-associated UTI and cadaver indicated, the catheter should be replaced to promote continued resolution of symptoms and to reduce the risk of subsequent catheter-associated infection Catheter use and duration should be minimized in all patients, peculiarly those at higher risk for catheter-associated UTI (eg, women, elderly persons, and patients with impaired immunity (CDC, 2009)

Apush Sample Frqs Essay

1. The French and Indian War (1754-1763) altered the relationship between Britain and its North American colonies. Assess this change with regard to TWO of the following in the period between 1763 and 1775.Land acquisition Politics Economics2. Evaluate the extent to which the Articles of Confederation were effective in solving the problems that confronted the new nation.3. Although the power of the interior(a) government increased during the early republic, this development often faced serious opposition. Compare the motives and effectiveness of those opposed to the growing power of the national government in TWO of the following.Whiskey Rebellion, 1794Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, 1798-1799Hartford Convention, 1814-1815Nullification Crisis, 1832-18334. conk out the contributions of TWO of the following in helping establish a stable government after the acceptance of the Constitution.John Adams Thomas Jefferson George Washington (2002)5. Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following influenced the development of democracy between 1820 and 1840.Jacksonian economic policyChanges in electoral politicsSecond Great rouseWestward movement6. The Jacksonian Period (1824-1848) has been celebrated as the era of the common man. To what extent did the period await up to its characterization? Consider TWO of the following in your response.Economic development Politics Reform movements7. In what ways did the Second Great Awakening in the North influence TWO of the following?AbolitionismTemperanceThe cult of domesticityUtopian communities8. Although Americans perceived Manifest Destiny as a benevolent movement, it was in fact an aggressive imperialism pursued at the expense of others. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to American expansionism in the 1840s.9. Analyze the effectiveness of governmental compromise in reducing sectional tensions in the period 1820-1861.10. Discuss the political, economic, and social reforms introduced in t he South between 1864 and 1877. To what extent did these reforms survive the Compromise of 1877?11. Analyze the impact of any TWO of the following on the American industrial worker between 1865 and 1900.Government actions Labor Unions Immigration Technology changes12. Analyze the reasons for the increment of the Populist movement in the late nineteenth century.

Health Insurance Essay

For someone like me who has no health insurance it is genuinely hard to keep up with my healthc be, but with the new(a) health c atomic publication 18 laws that are coming about it may be a little easier for people to stay healthy. Thesis Healthcare is a very important part of life, it keeps people healthy, but is also non-affordable if you do not have any health insurance. A. Why is healthcare important?Longer much productive living for one To ensure a healthy body, a healthy workplace, a healthy community, and a healthy nation Community is saved from contagious disease and the loss of tax revenue from illness Our national security is threatened when our nation suffers from a lack of good health B. What has been do to improve the cost of healthcare? The Affordable Care Act (been the the law of the land for almost three years. Employer based coverage Companies with more than fifty employees are required to offer health insurance or pay a fine With obamacare, policies will still be regulated by the states, but the policies are required to provide minimal essential benefits, such as mental health and maternity coverage Insurance is guaranteed issue, meaning you cannot be moody down no matter what illness you have in your past. C. The price of healthcare.Price is determined by only four criteria Age, premium rating area, number of family members getting coverage, and tobacco use. Starting October 13,2013 you will have the ability to shop for these new individual policies on a health coverage exchange. Conclusion As I have pointed out it takes a lot to have and keep health coverage in todays world, but also as you can see there are some things that are coming about to make it a little easier.The new healthcare laws are on the button the first step in improving are healthcare system. Even though the system still has a very long road forward of them at least it is being recognized in some way shape or form. References WWW. answers. yahoo. com/questions/index? WWW. forbes. com/sites/carolynmcclanahan/2013/03/03/obamacare-is-around-the-corner-where-will-you-buy-health-insurance-and-what-will-it-cost.

Health Care System Budgeting Procedures

Larry Scanlan, in his article about hospital reckoning, presents seven gravestones to a made budget. These reality make outs, as he calls them, are designed to help insure that the CFO and CEO are able to navigate through a fractious process.The first of these is accountability. He recommends communicating about the status of financial performance in all areas, and instituting a compliance plan that monitors and responds quickly to problems. Teamwork and a juicy sense of management integrity are essential. The budget is bothones responsibility, not just management.The second key is to know your market. The budget process should mesh seamlessly with the strategic plan. solicitude should have a clear enough understanding of their market, so that they can respond to changes quickly and accurately.The third key is to know how the institutions revenue is generated. Physicians are the key to revenue, and management should be actively involved in physician service, retention, and re cruitment. This will allow management to accurately predict volume from admissions and subsequent revenue.The fourth key is to base the budgets on reasonable objectives. Scanlan discusses basing budget numbers on realistic achievements, rather than what the boss wants. The budget should have specific action steps, responsibility, and timelines and milestones so that approach can be monitored and strict action taken when needed.The fifth key deals with keeping the operating margin healthy. The margin must be realistic and as accurate as possible. Without a rigorous approach to establishing a realistic operating margin, the CEO, CFO, and management team may face a daunting deficit of budgeted margin to meet cash requirements.1The sixth key is to monitor the process. Actual results must be captured and variances generated when there is a difference between the budget and the actual results. It makes absolutely no sense to create a budget if the institution is not going to monitor re sults against it. The variances can point out corrective action that is required.Finally, the last key is to have a contingency plan in effect to cover adverse occurrences. While it is impossible to plan for every contingency, some occurrences can be foreseen. Labor costs and equipment expenses can be estimated with some accuracy.Scanlan argues that it is important for the CEO and CFO to set the tone and direction for the mean and execution of the budget process. It is their responsibility to keep the budget grounded in reality. By using the keys to budget reality, you can monitor performance, identify trends, and make course adjustments in a timely manner.2

Work in Front of the Kids

Kohler-Evans, Patty A. Co-Teaching How to Make This Marriage Work in lie of the Kids. Education, 127, 2, 260-264. Summary The article Co-Teaching How to Make This Marriage Work in Front of the Kids by Kohler-Evans discusses the implications and effects of co-teaching on children, and proposes co-teaching lessons for teachers whoa re willing to improve class performance. The article provides both theoretical and practicable research of the problematic issues. The author writes that normal grooming teachers dont try to meet the needs of all students, but it is inappropriate as students have different abilities to learn.Moreover, disabled students should be provided with more c are and attention than normal students. Therefore, co-teaching seems to be cardinal of the most effective strategies to make teachers feel the needs of all students and to choose education program depending on that factor. As a result, a practical research was conducted to identify whether co-teaching was effective in improving overall students performance. During experiment two teachers were correctd in one room at the same time. This process was called co-teaching.Kohler-Evans continues that co-teaching teams have been forced into the general education classroom where veteran teachers feel insulted to have a special education teacher placed in the room with the expectation that they both teach content area critical concepts. (p. 260) She claims that results appeared encouraging. Despite the fact that teachers were forced to teach, not asked, the absolute majority of teachers involved in the experiment said they were pleased with the outcome and were going to try again as it ensured positive effect of students performance.However, the author claims that more studies are needed to identify exacts effects and outcomes of co-teaching on children, especially on children with special needs. Nevertheless, it is apparent that co-teaching is effective way to make students more involved in poring over process and to improve their achievements. I think that one of the most important ideas of co-teaching is tendency to cooperation and partnership as working with an another(prenominal) teacher will provide more new ideas about managing, planning and monitoring the perfect lesson. Apparent strength of the article is that the author doesnt simply discuss effects and benefits of co-teaching.Instead, she provides practical recommendations for those teachers whoa re willing to practice the technique of co-teaching. She recommends, for example, finding volunteers. Of course, many teachers are confident in their professionalism and they dont want to be taught, but in that respect are still teachers who are open to new ideas. It is important to note that co-teaching relations are an excellent opportunity for professional growth and development. Further, the author tells to place value on co-teaching and to refer to it as inclusive practice.It is important as when all student s are valued, students without disabilities have the opportunity to develop into more compassionate and affectionateness individuals. (p. 262) However, the central advice is to have fun from co-teaching as it offers many opportunities for cooperation and collaboration, for exploring new teaching practices and improving performance. Knowledge Application I think the article is very enlightening offering use new fresh ideas about teaching practices. The information provided in the paper has improved and broadened my knowledge of co-teaching and its specific moments.I think that this practice derriere be implemented in every classroom as it is a new opportunity for both teachers and students. Teachers will learn how to treat each other equally and how to share responsibilities. Students, in their turn, will be provided with wider range of information and knowledge. However, I dont think that traditional education should be forgotten. Summing up, co-teaching gives an opportunity to s hare the best teaching moments with someone else. References Kohler-Evans, Patty A. Co-Teaching How to Make This Marriage Work in Front of the Kids. Education, 127, 2, 260-264.

Computerized Enrollment System Essay

Improvement in computer world means the act of making new arrangement or mien of doing work, activities, and processes efficiently, effectively and faster from the past, that brings convenient to the people. Improvement is an opportunity for every one and in any organizations, the researchers want to have a part in this overture either it be great or small, if theres opportunity to be a part of this improvement the researchers wants to grab this opportunity. In this present world, applied science is growing faster specially computer technology, using this kind of technology, information can be view very fast as well as to make reports out of this records through printing. In a school, computerized docket retrieval is a great help to students, faculty and staff in terms of retrieving schedules of a student, subjects, instructors, dwell, and specific section and use it for a specific purposes. Using this kind of system can contribute improvements to the school.Look moreexample of perseverance renderIn making schedules manually, it will take a long process since the staff assigned to it should assure that there is no conflict of schedules between get ons and instructors. The personnel should assure that the instructor should have not exceeded to the maximum load. The personnel should also assure that the schedules of those students should be distributed in fixing school days, for night classes schedules should be in night time, and for weekend classes schedules should be in weekend days.Because of this the personnel becomes tired and sometimes when the personnel reviews the schedules, conflict of schedules occur, and posting the new schedules of every room cant be done. And in the side of the students, they get tired writing the subjects and schedules in the form during enrollment. And finding vacant rooms in a specific time takes a time, since someone should go around and look for a vacant room. The researchers were hoping to strike down the time spent in creating the schedules, without conflict schedules, to reduce the time spent in getting schedules during enrollment, to access easily the schedules of rooms to find vacancy.Background of the StudyCreating and retrieving schedules is not an easy job. It requires patience and perseverance. Patience in assigning every subject to a specific instructor in specific rooms, secure that every schedules of every subject should be distributed in regular days, the personnel assigned to do this job assures that in every regular days a students should have a scheduled subject. The personnel assures that theres no conflict of schedules like having 2 classes in the same room and time and Instructor is handling two classes at the same time. Perseverance that redden if the personnel were very tired, he/she still needs to review the schedules to assure that all schedules were complete and no conflict of schedule.Many students get tired in writing their schedules with the same information in 4 dif ferent forms in every semester and in irregular students they find it difficult to add a subject, assuring that the schedule of the subject will not be conflict to the subject that he/she has. When the instructor was trying to find a vacant room in a specific time the instructor needs to look for the posted schedule in every room to find a vacant room and it takes time and energy finding for vacant room in the entire building. And sometimes because theres not enough time new schedule of every room will not be posted. Because of these problems the system will hopefully give a solution for these problems.

Advertisements are a Waste of Resources

In a competitive economy, companies seek to persuade consumers to buy their products or to avail their services. It is impractical to hypothesize that companies should only stock their warehouses and wait for consumers to come knocking on their doors. If this is what businesses did, there would be an economic waste in terms of products being produced scarcely not being bought.The critics of advertising attack the form of competition it provokes by saying it results in duplication and waste. It is equivalent to an arms race in the sense that a certain pattern might exist within an industry or sector concerning the extent of advertising. So if one competitor increases the extent to which it advertisers, others feel it is requisite that they do the same or at the very least engage in whatsoever form of advertising in order to maintain its foodstuff share or face the prospect of losing it.The advertisement rates during the Indian Premier League (IPL) season 6 might be an example to some advocates who believe advertising is a waste of resources. In this case, the resource alluded to is money. A ten-second advertisement spot cost amid Rs 4-4.5 lakhs, while the associate sponsors of the event PepsiCo and Vodafone shelled something between Rs 40-60 crores each.These are nothing short of extortionate rates but companies must be having evidence to show that much(prenominal) rates are justified. It should however afford marketers ask themselves an important question. Should they sp rarity money on making a label promise through advertising, or should they focus on keeping their give away promise by means of delivering what consumers want. However, although competition in advertising involves such waste, it is also a driver of innovation and setting new benchmarks. Competition is vital as it far outweighs its negatives with its positives and is a necessary requisite of a successful economy.There are some companies that literally manage to survive by spending al most nothing on advertising. Zara uses this strategy and does it by employing a strong in-store experience and keeping their shelves stocked with the latest fashion through quick production methods. bingle might say Zara is more focused on keeping their brand promise. Marketers would agree that advertisements should not be made simply to create a buzz, but to help in the generation of sales.An important point to consider is the brand life cycle, as the role played by advertising depends on it. A new brand may find advertising a very important function so as to target potential consumers. At this stage, brand recognition is critical and advertising is the only way to build it when there are new products or services to offer. A mature brand on the other hand might want to further its reach through advertising or may even be trying to bounce keystone from a recent decline in sales.But is advertising a waste of resources? To answer this question, it must be kept in mind that advertis ing doesnt exist in a vacuum.It has to be considered as one of the alternatives available in the marketing of products and services.The decision doesnt lie at the extreme end of whether to advertise or do nothing, but is rather to either engage in advertising or in some other form of sales effort. It is one part of the marketing effort which includes packaging, servicing, direct selling, pricing and is generally undertaken when it can justify being the most effective and economical method to orison to customers.It is a vital function if you consider its reach and ability to communicate with all potential customers and is therefore used widely by many companies. If a company decides to substitute advertising with another method that might prove to be less efficient, it would result in economic waste. The use of resources for advertising to spot products from competitors would not always mean that its use has been diverted. On the other hand and quite frequently, it denotes the use of resources that would otherwise be idle and thus avoids the waste that comes with such idleness.

Me Against the Media

I stroll into my Critical Media Studies classroom, drinking an pivotal bottle of Pepsi and wearing a Nike baseb on the whole cap. A hardly a(prenominal) of my students glance up from their cell phones and iPods yen enough to nonice me. Um, nice hat, almostone comments. Thank you, I say. To twenty-four hour periods class is proudly sponsored by Nike, a soused advocate of education. When it comes to education, Nike says, Just do it . I take a slug of my Pepsi. Can you guess who else is sponsoring our class today? The few students who hand over actually take one the reading chortle because they know that todays class is or so the pervasiveness of consumerism in popular culture and in the schools. everyplace the years, Ive resorted to lots of gimmicks desire these in my quest to teach students most consumerism. I try to bushel my students much aw ar of how the media naturalize consumerism through advertisements, product placement, and especially through advertiser-friend ly programming. You might be surprise to hear that I involve hold this to be the single most difficult topic to teach.I teach close m any controversial media issues take inership, violence, race and gender representation and students contemplate these topics enthusiastically. But when it comes to consumerism, its a brick wall. cinque minutes into any such discussion, I brace myself for the inevitable chorus of, Oh, come on. Its only when a bunch of ads. Corporations and advertising executives should rejoice, as this reticence of young tidy sum to think critically about the role of consumerism is money in their pockets.Advertisers crap al dashs coveted the 18-34 year old groupthe legions of the supposed Age of Acquisition who deliver few established brand loyalties and lots of pocket change. Todays genesis Y youth, born roughly between 1977 and 1997, are especially desirable because they are the children of handle Boomers, and therefore represent a population explosio n. Run the term contemporaries Y through a search engine, and youll find dozens of sites with information about how companies can take advantage of this marketing fortunate mine.Multinational corporations are deeply invested in the collective consumer choices of my students. When my students fail to show concern, these corporations become all the more powerful. So why is it that Generation Y is so uncritical of consumerism? I offer you this report from the trenches, from my college classroom in Fort Collins, Colorado, with my insight into how students view consumerism and why lack concern. I also discuss how I retain addressed these attitudes. My hope is that media activists of all stripes can draw upon my experience.To demonstrate to my students how media content itself naturalizes consumerism, I apply to show my students a clip from the movie Father of the Bride. In this clip, the tiro is horrified that his daughter wants him to overleap about $130,000 on her wedding. He wou ld prefer to cede a simple wedding reception at the local Steak Pit, alone the whole family rejects this idea. Even the adolescent son understands this is unacceptable he comments, I dont think you want the word pit on a wedding invitation. When he complains that his outset car cost less than the wedding cake, the wedding coordinators bursts into laughter and says, Welcome to the 90s. After the daughter agrees to downsize the wedding, her father discovers her, asleep, reading a magazine article with tips on how to throw a budget wedding. Suddenly sheepish of himself, he agrees to fund the extravagant wedding. Dad learns his lesson, so to speak. Consumerism-fueled expectations may be outrageous, however they are necessary, and tribulation to adhere to these expectations is silly, miserly, and downright unloving.I quit showing this clip. It didnt work. Oh, they got the point, that media content often promotes the agenda of advertisers. Unfortunately, the clip would of necessity lead to a version of the following discussion. A female student kindles her hand shyly and says, I understand why this is bad, but I want a big wedding. A dozen ponytailed heads nod in harmony. I mean, not as big as the one in the movie, someone responds, but you know, the flowers, the cake, the dress, the ring, all that stuff. Ive daydreamed about my wedding since I was a little girl. Me too, the first student says, and frowns. Does that begin me a bad person? Therein lies the trouble. The dreams, the memories, the rites of passage of Generation Y all of these are intertwined intricately with consumerism. By placing wedding consumption under scrutiny, this student haves like she is being attacked personally, because her sentimental dream of a wedding is linked so closely to products. To this Generation Y student, the suggestion there is something wrong with consumerism is similar to the suggestion that there is something wrong with her.While all of us in the post-war Weste rn world have giving up with the association between happiness and consumption, this association is all the more powerful with Generation Y. They have grown up with unlimited advertising and limited models of social consciousness or activism. Lets look at the experiences of my students, a fairly typical U. S. American sample of Generation Y. Their happiest childhood memories are thoroughly linked to consumption. They were born in the 1980s under the Reagan administration, when two important trends in childrens television occurred.Reagan, ever the media deregulator, relaxed requirements for educational programming at the same time as he relaxed restrictions on adverting to children. This helped bring forth a new marketing strategywhich Tom Engelhardt has called the Shortcake Strategy in which childrens television shows were created for the exclusive purpose of marketing large collections of childrens toys. The prized childhood memories of Generation Y are filled with these shows an d toys Strawberry Shortcake, He-Man, the Care Bears.Discussing the politics of this kind of marketing with students is even harder than discussing wedding excess. A student once wrote in my teacher evaluation, Great class, but please dont go hating on Strawberry Shortcake. And then there was high school. This is the first generation that came of age in the era of uncontrolled advertising in the schools, as healthful as Channel One, the news program piped into schools complete with advertisements. As a Generation Xer who graduated from high school in 1988, I recall very few ads in school. A relatively short time later, the hallways, lunchrooms, and sports facilities f cash-strapped schools frequently are sponsored by corporations. When I consume students if this happened in their schools, they supply never-ending examples stadiums dotted by Nike swooshes, lunchrooms filled with Pizza Hut and impudent Fil-A, a back-to-school deducty sponsored by Outback Steakhouse, even book cov ers sponsored by corporations. Then, of course, theres the prom. Eschewed by some of my Gen X counterparts, the prom is back and bigger than ever, teaching future brides and grooms important lessons about gowns, limos, and flowers.Oh, and ask a Generation Y member which mall he or she grew up in, and you may well get an answer. In addition, many an early(a)(prenominal) young people dont take consumerism seriously because they feel that as several(prenominal)s, it does not affect them. As media activists like Jean Kilbourne have argued, this illusion that advertising affects everybody else but me is nothing new, but I think this is even more the case with Generation Y. I find that young people have a hard time understanding media effects in any way other than their own experience.Students claim violence in the media doesnt point because they grew up vie Doom and they didnt turn out violent. Or they claim that unrealistic images of women in the media do matter because they know a lot of girls with eating disorders. Young people dont seem to have a language for understanding that the media doesnt just affect us on an individual train the media impact society politically, economically, and ideologically. A student might dismiss ads in his high school by saying they did not affect him.But nonetheless, the proliferation of ads in high schools have affected U. S. American culture as a whole and thats what young people do not seem to understand. Again, this individualistic way of looking at media effects isnt entirely new, especially in an individualistic culture like the United States, where social scientists for years have been obsessed with trying to draw links between individual behavior and the media. But Generation Y is a particularly individualistic cohort. The Me Generation is back.Just like in the 1970s, young people are frightened and disgusted with current events and have retreated away from politics, with their iPods, Playstations, and all the other isolating technology the consumer market can offer. But the 1970s were different because the 1960s didnt die overnight. Me Generation or not, the language of activism was still spoken in the 1970s, and in fact many young people were involved in movements such as Womens Liberation. To what activist language has Generation Y been exposed? Its three years into their own Vietnam, and Generation Y isnt on the nose flooding the streets with protestors.Often students tell me that they find politics to be boring and irrelevant to their own experiences. In other words, its pretty hard to engage a group of young people in a discussion of the political implications of consumerism when they are not engaged in politics much at all. Consumerism is a personal choice, and most of my students cannot see beyond that. They shop at Wal-Mart because its cheap, and debauch coffee at Starbucks because they like the mochas. Sweatshops? Globalization? Its not so much that young people dont care about the se things (though many dont).Rather, they harbourt been taught to think of consumerism as something that extends beyond their own enjoyable trip to the mall, or that their personal consumer decisions are political. To me, perhaps the most frustrating argument students line about consumerism is that it shouldnt be a societal concern because its the parents responsibility. Parents are responsible for refusing to buy their kids $200 basketball shoes, for making sure they eat a healthy lunch in the cafeteria, and for contribute values that, according to my students, will somehow make their children immune to the effects of advertisements.This argument disturbs me in part because very few of my students are parents, and in part because they seem to show no compassion for kids who have parents unwilling or unable to be this active in their kids development. But most of all, this disturbs me because it places corporations off the haulage for the effects they have on society. It doesnt matter how or to whom a company markets their products it only matters how parents raise their children. Once again, consumerism becomes the business of individual families, not society. So, what can media activists do?I think the first timber is to find ways to appeal to members of this generation on the level of the individual. Young people might not care about plight of a Nike worker in Vietnam or a Wal-Mart worker in Houston. They may, however, be concerned with how credit card companies lure in college students, or how college bookstores jack up prices needlessly, or how car insurance companies charge young people exorbitant amounts. When I ask students to give examples of how corporations have screwed them over personally, the room fills up with raised hands.This is a good way to show young people that although consumerism has brought them happiness in their lives, it has also brought them problems. A second activist strategy of reaching Generation Y is to find examples of p opular culture that promote consumption. Generation Y is all about popular culture. Ive found that my students are amenable to discussions about how advertisers and media producers consciously create media content that trains young people to be consumers. Young people need to know that corporations see them as a market to manipulate, and often will respond to this argument, because who wants to be manipulated?The trick is to find popular culture texts they relate to that have a strong pro-consumerism bent. No, dont show them Father of the Bride, but one thing I have shown with more success to my students is the pottery Barn episode of Friends. In this episode, Rachel lies to her roommate Phoebe and tells her their new furniture is antique. Actually, it came from pottery Barn, but Phoebe hates commercial furniture. Rachel is caught in her lie at when the two walk by Pottery Barn and see most of the furniture in the display window.But then Phoebe sees a lamp in the window and decides she must buy it. Phoebe learns her lesson. Commercial furniture is good. Another good source of pro-consumerism media is verity television, a favorite of students and chock filled with product placement. A third strategy is simply to get young people to talk to their parents about their experiences growing up and how people back in the day felt about corporate power and consumerism. These are the children of Baby Boomers, after all, so even if they havent been around activism, their parents have.One of my favorite assignments is one in which I have students interview older family members about popular culture and their past experiences. Students love this assignment. So, theres hope. When I wear my Nike hat to class, some of the students get it, and inevitably, a student stops by my office at the end of the semester and announces she has stopped divergence to Starbucks. But this is no easy task, and activists would be well advised to work on the issue of Generation Y and consumeri sm. The advertisers are certainly paying attention to Generation Y, and so should we.

How Values Affect Decisions in Personal and Professional Life Essay

Abstract m any(prenominal) deal apply a set of core ranges, either personal, organizational, or cultural, that help guide his or her living, and that assist him or her in making ratiocinations in their everyday existence. closely of my decisions atomic number 18 based on how they will affect my family, me, and my cargoner. My family is the key factor in any decision I make. I be in possession of to consider what influence my choices will remove on my family before I act on them. My success in my career choice of Information Systems is also an important shelter to me. I strive to improve my hunchledge of information systems to the best of ability in order to make headway my career.This value has brought me to be results oriented, a hard worker, and a ag pigeonholing player. Companies are now doing business with an different(prenominal) companies in different countries. Organizations are now set up to where employees have to interact with different battalion to get the job get intoe. If someone desires a long, prosperous career, they have to learn to work with diverse people of different cultures. Everyone has a set of core values that assist him or her in making decisions in their insouciant existence, and many people expect these values to lead them to live a wonderful vitality.Many people have a set of core values, either personal, organizational, or cultural, that help guide his or her life, and that assist him or her in making decisions in their everyday existence Values such as my family, friendships, and personal growth contri howevere to the choices that I make in my personal life. Values such as being results-oriented, a hard worker, a team player, and the desire to be successful guide me in making decisions in an organizational environment. I evaluate my core values before making any decisions that will influence them in anyway.According to author David Peters (2003) Personal ethics have been defined as principles of great behavior, a moral code of conduct, or a system to decide between competing options. but simply stated, personal ethics are nothing more than the rules impose on ourselves that govern our nonchalant actions. (p. 30) For many people different factors and judgements shape their values but, I believe that everyone shares one goal of backup the best life possible not just physically but spiritually and mentally. Many of my decisions are based on how they will affect my family, me, and my career.My family is the key factor in any decision I make. I have to consider what influence my choices will have on my family before I practise through with them. For example, my returning to school keeps me from spending as much conviction as I would standardised with my loved ones. I thought about returning back to school long and hard and came to the last that I need to return to school now before I have more children, my girlfriend gets to an age were I have to run her all over town for things that s he wants to participate in, or any other life-changing event takes place.I came to the conclusion that I need to go now because it will lone(prenominal) take between a year and half or two years to complete. By the time I am done with school, my daughter will be four and starting kindergarten, and that is a good time to also think about having another child. So I decided to go frontward and return to school and get my masters degree in information systems. If I know that a decision will drastically affect my family, I will go to them to get their input on the situation. My success in my career choice of Information Systems is also an important value to me.Roy Posner states, atomic number 53 of the interesting values in life is ones innate desire for continuous improvement. (Roy Posner 2006). I strive to improve my knowledge of information systems to the best of my ability in order to further my career. This value has brought me to be results oriented, a hard worker, and a team player. In the environment of information technology, everyone has to be team player because most of the positions require people to interact with each other.Whether the person is a systems analyst or a mail clerk, he or she will be part of a diverse group of people who have to work together effectively and efficiently to meet the goals of the organization as a whole. Culture is the key to peoples way of living, accepting changes and doing business is rapidly loosing geographical borders. (Kanungo, 2006, p. 23). Companies are now doing business with other companies in different countries. Organizations are now set up to where employees have to interact with different people to fulfill his or her job duties. If someone desires a long, prosperous career, they have to learn to work with diverse people of different cultures.At one time or another, everyone has had life experiences that help guide his or her decision making process. Nancy Haught (2006) states the following For many peo ple, from many different belief systems, their faith is the only factor that they see shaping their personal ethics. But most Americans would admit that other factors do play a part parents or other relatives? experiences such as a stretch in the Peace Corps or a brush with the law.The factors that shape our ethics are varied, but it religion that often gets the credit, or the blame (p.C1) Many people have come to the realization that they dont have to have the world to live a good life. Although, someone may want a successful career, they shouldnt have to sacrifice other aspects of their life to obtain it. Other aspects of life are more fulfilling, such as a wonderful relationship with God, family, and friends. Many people have a set of core values that assist him or her in making decisions in their daily existence, and many people expect these values to lead them to live a wonderful life References Haught, N. (2006, demo 11). Ethics & values definitions ethics, morals, values.T he Oregonian, C1. Kanungo, R. P. (2006). overcompensate culture and business practice are they coterminous or cross-verging? Cross Cultural Management, 13(1), 23. Peters, David. (2003) Your Personal Ethics ? is it time for a check up? National Jeweler, 97 (7), 30. Posner, Roy. (2006). The business leader of Personal Values. Retrieved July 05, 2007 from http//www. gurusoftware. com/GuruNet/Personal/Topics/Values. htm.

Individual Happiness and Responsibility in “The Glass Menagerie”

Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) play The glass over Menagerie tells the story of a family un suitable to trade with the harsh reality of impoverishment and how its members resort to the creation of alternate orbits to sustain their interest in life. In the play, Williams explores the conflict between an individuals right to be happy and his or her responsibility to others finished the main adorer gobbler Wingfield who finds himself hindered from doing the things that gives him fulfillment by his position as the family breadwinner.Set in St. Louis in 1937, the play also reveals the tensions arising from failed expectations and broken relationships. Hence, tomcat is caught in a perennial argument with his mother firearm his sis Laura finds it difficult to adapt to the outside world. However, Williams also makes it clear, through Toms narrative in the play, that individual felicitousness is nothing exclusively an illusion and that individuals can derive a greater sentience of fulfillment by answering to their more important familial and societal responsibilities.Being part of the big social structure, individuals cannot track down their overriding responsibility to others. Toms main conflict with his mother, Amanda, is therefore legate of the friction that results when an individual puts his own happiness above his own familys survival. In this case, however, Tom is unable to accept the concept of self-denial and puts leisure at the top of his priorities. He uses his dissatisfaction with his job as a worker at a shoe warehouse as an excuse to amuse himself in movies and swallow sprees.The biggest flaw of his character is therefore revealed when he uses the money intended to pay the electric bill to make up his dreams of adventure. In the same manner, individuals as part of the larger society are expected to be able to convey to its growth and progress. In the play, Amanda represents the pressure of social expectations on Tom which he finds difficu lt to fulfill. Consequently, Tom accidentally breaks his sister Lauras prized collection of glass figurines.Although clearly unintended, the act precludes the shattering of Lauras world due to her disappointment with her brothers selfishness when he finally leaves her and her mother without any regard as to how they would survive without his support. In his selfishness, he neglects the feelings not only of his mother but also of his vulnerable sister Laura. Thus, it is in his lack of sense for his familys situationand his inability to answer to familial and societal expectationsthat Tom wishes to escape from his current world.It is only much later, as he is haunted by Lauras memory, that he realizes that his actions have an impact not only on his life but on hers as well. His escape and abandonment of familial obligations to pursue real-world adventures therefore makes Tom feel guilty particularly of his sister Laura. In the end, Toms narrative is shaped not by the real-life adventu res he sought and left his family for but by the uncertainty of Lauras future after he abandons her and by the knowledge that his escape meant entrapment for her.The Glass Menagerie therefore illustrates that while individuals have the right to pursue their happiness, this must be balanced with a clear sense of responsibility to others and to society as a whole. As the narrative of the main protagonist reveals, individuals cannot truly attain happiness by attempting to escape from responsibilities or by letting their own happiness destroy the happiness of another person. Ultimately, individual fulfillment and contentment is attained from being able to contribute to the happiness and contentment of others in the wider society one is in.

Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper Essay

The Federal Bureau of Investigation tracks four offenses murder, flavorous rape, robbery, and aggravated assault in its Violent Crime Index. The fresh arrest post for each of these offenses has been declining steady since the mid-1990s. The murder rate fell 70% from its 1993 peak through 2001 (Snyder, 2003).Statistics Research has shown that criminal offences committed by lates be more likely to be cleared by equity enforcement than crimes committed by adults. The clearance entropy in the Crime in the United States series show that the equaliser of violent crimes attributed to juveniles by law enforcement has declined in recent years. The harmonise of violent crimes cleared by juvenile arrests grew from about 9% in the late 1980s to 14% in 1994 and then declined to 12% in 2001. (Snyder 2003).Cleared Proportions The juvenile proportion of cleared forcible rapes peaked in 1995 and then fell, with the 2001 proportion still above the levels of the late 1980s. The juvenile propo rtion of robbery clearances withal peaked in 1995 at 20% and fell substantially by 2001 to 14%, but was still above the levels of the late 1980s at 10%. The juvenile proportion of aggravated assault clearances was at 12% in 2001 and was slightly below its peak of 13% in 1994. This was still substantially above the levels of the late 1980s. The proportion of Property Crime Index offenses cleared by juvenile arrests in 2001 was below all but 2 years in the 1980s and 1990s. (Snyder 2003) medicate Offenses The text highlights an overall increase in the rate of medicine offenses as well as wide assaults amount juveniles.After review of arrest statistics, the finding were that law enforcement agencies made an estimated 202,500 arrests of young people for drug abuse violations in 2001. Of those 202,500 arrests a drug abuse violation is seen to be the most serious. There was a decline in juvenile arrests for murder among 1992 and 2001. During this time period there were a medium-large exit of increases as well though. Statistics showed 51% motor vehicle theft and 40 % burglary. There was also a major increase in juvenile arrests for drug abuse violations at a 121%. (Snyder 2003). straightforward assault increased between the early 1980s and the late 1990s which was more than 150% between 1983 and 1997. This rate fell 7% between 1997 and 2001.Arrests of Females Arrests of females for various offenses are increasing more than the arrests of males, and the overall juvenile arrest rate for simple assault in 2001 remained near its all-time high. (Snyder 2003). Of the juvenile arrests account in 2001 females accounted for 23% of those arrests for aggravated assault and 32% of juvenile arrests for other assaults. Females also appeared to be the leading evoke in regards to runaway violations. Females were involved in 59% of all arrests for running away from home. Arrests for curfew and loitering law violations were reported at 31% for female juveniles. Females acco unted for 23% of juvenile arrests for aggravated assault and 32% of juvenile arrests for other assaults (i.e., simple assaults and intimidations) in 2001. Females were involved in 59% of all arrests for running away from home and 31% of arrests for curfew and loitering law violations. (Snyder 2003) Violent Arrests of the Races The text points out that the disparity in violent crime arrest evaluate for black juveniles and white juveniles declined substantially between 1980 and 2001.In 2001 the juvenile population was comprised of 78% white, 17% black, 4% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 1% American Indian. Violent crime statisticsshowed that 55% involved white youth, 43% involved black youth, 1% involved Asian youth, and 1% involved American Indian youth. The results for proportion crime arrests were 68% white youth, 28% black youth, 2% Asian youth, and 1% American Indian youth. Between 1980 through 2001 black-to-white disparity in juvenile arrest rates for violent crimes show a decreas e. The black juvenile Violent Crime Index arrest rate was 6.3 times the white rate in 1980 and in 2001 the rate disparity had declined to 3.6. The reduction in arrest rate were primarily imputable to the decline in black-to-white arrest disparities for robbery, which was greater than the decline for aggravated assault.ConclusionThe outlook for the juvenile crime rate is uncertain as there are many factors which will affect those final numbers. matchless thing is for certain and that is that the population is projected to grow throughout the county at a rapid pace. The number of juveniles age 11 through 17 the ages of juveniles responsible for 99% of juvenile arrests will increase in the next decade. This will ultimately cause a spike in juvenile offenses and arrest numbers.ReferencesSnyder, H. (December 2003). U.S. plane section of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Juvenile Arrests 2001. Retrieved July 24, 2008, from http//www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/ojjdp/201370.pdf

Choosing Disability

Exception anyy Disability and Giftedness Dry. Stuart Samenesss P arnts all over the world have one great thing In common, wanting the best for their chel ben and plentiful them great opportunities to pursue their dreams. Children atomic number 18 acquireed special blessings from God, especially for couples that were bestowed with this blessing after much patience. Furtherto a greater extent, women who could non count were known to be cursed and inferior to other fertile women.Although, there argon still any couples whose attempts to conceive a sister naturally go vain, medical science has allowed these difficultys to be resolved by dint of various interventions, such as infertility treatments, intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, surrogacy or even sperm presenter clinics. in that respect are many an(prenominal) things to be considered when it comes to family planning, before a couple decides to bring a nipper Into this world. For some, It may to Walt until they are financially well off, moving to a family friendlier neighborhood, or possibly visiting a fertility clan to weigh out their options.Fertility lining are also beneficial If the couple Is aro pulmonary tuberculosis In knowing the probably of passing a disease with a family history or a deterrent off to their offspring. Moreover, possess preferential characteristics such as eye color, hair color, height, race, and/or education. As one might say, conceiving by dint of sperm donors is the safest alternative precisely be move donors with congenital disabilities are screened out massive before they would ever make the catalogue, as the sperm banks are aware that the probability of such a withdrawal is very low.But as strange as deliberately assign a constipation to an uninnate(p) infant may seem, there are many advocating for the allowance of such services. Some parents have interpreted steps to ensure that they have minorren with a desired deterrent. What is meant by disa bility is subject for consider qualified debate, however. For many, disability is something un preferable, as it signifi foundationtly reduces the individuals quality of life and social opportunities. This scenario is particularly relevant to the Deaf purification who consider themselves a part of a minority group.This paper intends to explore the controversy regarding the ethics of deliberately choosing a disability and implementing it on the case study of James Kittle and married woman and discussing why they should not be allowed to deliberately admit an embryo with a disability via the use of pre-implantation diagnosis. James Kittle is a congenital desensitize unify to a wife of 5 years. James and wife are both belonging to the Deaf Culture and seem very content with their disability.Their main mode of communion is American Sign Language and do not consider their condition as a defect or a disability, rather a different viewpoint of life that differs unaccompanied slightl y from the norm. Both James and his wife were raised in a typical nuclear family with audience parents and siblings. Once they learned that they were expecting their first child, they were thrilled. This excitement, however was short-lived as they soon found out that he was born hear with no signs of partial desensitise(p)ness.They were hoping for a desensitizeen child like themselves so that he could easily be integrated into their culture and so they could find a new generation of the Deaf in the family. As nose, their word of honor, turned four, they started fearing that they would eventually lose their son, o the hearing world. They decided to consult their family doctor who referred them to an ideologist with whom they could discuss the incident of surgically desensitizeening their son by removing his cochleae from both of his ears.As this was illegal in America, James took it upon himself to take Jimmy to Brazil where this type of surgical process is permissible. Jimmy refused once he learned of his parents intention but was told that he would have no problem adjusting and was not given much of an option. The functioning was successful and James and his wife now consider Jimmy a special blessing. They are now ready for their second child, but instead of simply hoping for that child to be deafen, they are considering the possibility of conceiving through with(predicate) pre- implantation diagnosis, since they do not want to take their chances as they did with Jimmy.This case study raises many honorable issues about deliberately choosing hearing impairment over normality and why it should never be permissible to do so on the basis of fundamental human rights. The preference to seek deaf children cuts across the grain of virtually all discussion in bioethics about antenatal interventions involving the traits of children. It is not prenatal interventions regarding producing super kids, with superior qualities not commonly observed in th eir peers of the same age.These qualities unremarkably exceed their peers and even parents in sight, hearing, intelligence, athletic skills, immunity to disease, strength and many more among the list of desirable traits. If options to select these enhanced traits were available, why would the parents not want these for their children? There seems to be no logical reason behind confine their children of these beneficial traits. In addition, these traits should be pair to everyone and not Just the wealthy that already have the most advantages many plenty lack.From time to time, bioethics forums are flooded with such debatable issues and concerns when it comes to designing babies through the use of medical interventions. By contrast, however, parents going through the extra mile to ensure their children are born with a congenital disability, particularly deafness, take the debates and the controversies surrounding these issues in an entirely different direction. Two differentiate views of deafness exist in todays society.Most people insider deafness as a pathological condition resulting in profound hearing loss, followed by the viewpoint that deafness is a sensory deficit. People diagnosed with this condition are seen to be at a great disadvantage and salubriously deviant from the norm. Moreover, the minority viewpoint regards deaf people as belonging to a culture paralleling themselves with racial groups such as Blacks, Hispanic and others who are bonded together by shared values, and a common language (Wagner, 2008).Those that belong to this culture consider the plaza of being deaf to be a highly ascribable characteristic and a unique heathen identity. The couple mentioned above takes great pride in being a part of such a culture and get their motives of wanting deaf children through various means to be misunderstood. James and his wife wanted children like themselves and did not see their preferences as a chaste offence. In addition, James tangle so strongly connected with this culture that he wanted to see in his children the deafness that was so central to his identity.While the decision of this couple to want a deaf child grew out of their own moral intuition, Teresa Burke is amongst the many commentators that as offered a defense of such a practice, as long as certain conditions are met. Teresa Burke (2005) argues that parents may be allowed to have deaf children only if they are deaf themselves and are able to work on offering language or some means of communication to their children. She argues that deafness is compatible with the ability to pursue a rewarding life.Furthermore, she feels that eliminating many environmental issues, such as stigma and discrimination can offset its disadvantages and a society where the deaf and the hearing live aboard one another, coexisting peace climby is not entirely unattainable (Burke, 2011). The counterparts of this argument, which is much more relatable to the norm arouse that pa rents have an obligation to enhance the capacities of their children to the extent that is within their power.Julian Cupules (2001) feels that there is a certain obligatory run to treat and prevent diseases and that we have an obligation to try to manipulate these characteristics to give an individual the best fortune of the best life, not the other way around. To fail to treat our childrens disease is to harm them. In general, he mental, and psychological capacities. Failing to do so is harming them, Just as it is to elaborately reduce these capacities and limiting them of a state of well being, regardless of how it is done (Cupules, 2001).From a perspective like this, it is evident that prevention of paltry is central to anyones moral belief. James and his wife were definitely not selfless, as they disregarded Jimmys refusal and went ahead with the surgery anyway. Despite the situation that deafness does not disable the possibility of a meaningful life, moral considerations g ive notice that parents should not be choosing this alternative intentionally. All in all, deafness is a disability in the follow that it represents an inhibition in a major life function and James committed a strong moral transgression by making a choice for his son that cannot be undone.Typically, the search for genes that cause or contribute to an unwanted medical condition is followed by the hope of finding a retrieve for that condition, or eradicating it in general (Wagner, 2008). Deafness differs from most disabilities precisely because it is not universally viewed as an undesirable medical condition, and according to many advocating this point there is no need to even find a cure, since it is not a problem. This is not to say that deaf people deny their tautological status but it illustrates their importance of culture over pathology.The current popularity of cochlear implant surgery today among hearing parents of deaf children with its post rehabilitation oral skills, has led to a reduction in the number of deaf children attendance special residential school for the deaf at an early age. When the FDA announced its proposal in 1990 to give up children with cochlear implants, the members of the deaf partnership reacted negatively and even referred to it as cultural genocide (Sculls, 2011).Now, many years later, the ethical issues of cochlear implant surgery seem to not be a problem anymore because of the advances in communicable engineering that has allowed people from this community to genetically design their babies to their preferences. Although this engineering is meant to eradicate any form of disability altogether, it has recently been used to Just do the opposite. Many of these deaf community members have been shifting their centralize to prenatal genetic diagnosis (PIG) in tandem with in vitro fertilization (IVY) for embryo screening.A study released in 2008 found that 3 percent of in vitro fertilization-PIG lining in the United States hav e provided PIG to select for a disability (Wagner, 2008). In addition to PIG, other technologies may soon be available to people wanting to have deaf children, such as gene replacement therapy. In other words, deafness could be created by deliberately inserting a deaf gene. This goes back to the topic discussed earlier regarding genetically creating a super kid, with extraordinary characteristics.PIG is an expensive procedure currently offered only to couples at risk of having a child suffering from a serious genetic disease, but there is nothing inherent in the technology that limits it to such uses. This means couples wealthy generous to afford such practices will be given full freedom to genetically create babies with preferable qualities whereas their less fortunate counterparts, who will not be able to afford these types of procedures, will always be at a disadvantage (Murphy, 2009). This leads to an entirely broad debate regarding eugenics and why it should not be practiced.A uthors such as John Harris (2000) argue that intentionally selecting into this world who has a disability using technology in ways that it was not meant or, it significantly violates the childs right to an open incoming (Harris, 2000). It is a known fact, which neither the deaf community itself cannot deny, that people suffering from a hearing loss lead more difficult lives than hearing counterparts, partly because there will always be more hearing people in this world than deaf and there will never be enough accommodations.Loss of hearing, therefore, in such a linguistic society can render dangerous when a deaf person is unable to detect nearby hazards thereby affecting their sense of independence and security and limiting social opportunities. Alternative viewpoints proposed by Albany Lucas (2012) contend that selection for a particular disability is as problematic as selection against, since both are based on the assumption that a individual(a) genetic characteristic should be the determining factor in the decision to have a child (Lucas, 2012).Opponents of this point assert that although they value the existence of living disabled individuals and believe in giving these individuals equal respect and opportunities as any other human being, it is morally wrong to knowingly bring a disabled child into the world and limiting their opportunities. In addition, the harm of genetically harming children can be distinctly seen when considering how the same harm without genetics involved would be viewed. Genetics, reproductive technologies and techniques such as PIG are simply tools.Tools are used to accomplish things whether the use of the tool is ethical depends on what it is that we are exhausting to accomplish. If something is morally wrong, it does not matter what tools or what method is used to accomplish that, it still remains wrong. In the case of James, who deliberately deafened his first hearing child, by racially removing his cochlea so he could becom e a part of their culture, now wants to create a second deaf baby using genetic engineering techniques.Preventing a child from hearing harms the child it limits and disadvantages the child and therefore should not be permissible for medical personnel to carry on with this kind of procedure, especially for Jimmy and his wife, who are evidently displace their own happiness ahead of their childrens since they disregarded their sons refusal. Jimmy was 4 years old when he was obligate into such an irrational decision, which means he ad experienced the hearing world and had therefore elect to stay in it. All the facts are the same and lets say, via PIG with in vitro fertilization Jimmy and his wife have their congenital deaf child.But now a cure for this deafness is discovered, it is risk free with no side effects, which leads us to think, would the parents, in this case, be right to withhold this cure for deafness from their child? Would the child have any legitimate complaint if they did not cure his deafness? Could this child complain to his parents dismissing him the possibility of being able to listen to music, the sound f trees, the wind, the rain, the waves on the shore, or hearing a talk word or even learning utter language?There is no imagining to how the child would feel when it discovers that it lacked these experiences only because of his/her parents deliberate denial. Furthermore, it is not plausible to say that all these things that the child could have had, but because of its parents decision, are unimportant, so much so that their loss or absence of it is not even considered a disability to them. Different groups. Similarly, deaf community is bonded together via a signed language,American Sign Language (SSL). Although this characteristic is not the sole criterion, it is viewed as a strong distinction between them and the non-deaf community (Singleton & Title, 2000). Furthermore, the deaf community includes members with hearing losses at both level s of extreme, from those who are profoundly deaf to those normal hearing children of the deaf community. There are also people who are hard of hearing individuals that identify themselves as part of the deaf community.Therefore, acceptance and integration into the deaf community is depended upon he attitude and the use of SSL, which means that in coiffe to belong to the deaf community, one does not need to be born deaf. Furthermore, hearing children born to deaf parents are considered bilingual and bicameral since they potentially share the language and culture of their deaf parents and they are necessarily members of the hearing community (Singleton & Title, 2000).Although there has been some concern regarding signs of spoken language delay observed in hearing children of non-hearing parents, there is not much evidence to support this claim. Therefore, elaborately removing Jimmys cochleae was unnecessary since he did not need to be deaf to belong to the Deaf community. Many deaf parents, occasionally have the take notion that they should not sign with their child simply because the child is hearing. Signing with the hearing child, from its birth, not only teaches the hearing child to be fluent in SSL, but also it ensures stronger communication between the parents and the child.Moreover, number normal hearing children to a deaf child overcomes the possibility of having hearing children that are bilingual and bicameral. Shift-Myers (2004) asserts that many hearing children of deaf parents evidently develop speech and language normally provided that they have some film to normal hearing speakers and if their family life is otherwise normal. In addition, Jimmy and his wife both belong to hearing families, which means there would be enough exposure to normal hearing from the grandparents, and the child would consequently not develop any language delay.In any case, if a hearing child of deaf parents does show signs of spoken language delay, then an appropriate practical Lana to enhance the childs spoken language input would be in order (Shift-Myers, 2004). James and his wife ought to use the best mode of communication to ensure effective parenting, and to recruit natural language acquisition for the child, whether it is spoken or signed language. It is a simple fact that it is snap off to have five senses than four Nanette Winters). Who can argue against that? Yet, what Winters calls, a simple fact may not be so simple for everyone as clearly illustrated in this paper.This is especially not a simple fact when it comes to the Deaf community. Many facts arise from those who live the oaf lives. One such fact is that they believe being Deaf should be viewed as parallel to being Black, or Hispanic. Another fact is that these Deaf community members feel no objection expanding their community by wanting deaf children, whether it may be through prenatal medical interventions or postnatal surgical procedures. This paper explored the question of whether it is morally Justifiable to use genetic technology to here is not about being supportive of people who are deaf or otherwise disabled.The basic issue is whether or not there are ethical limits to what parents can impose on a hill. Pro-choice campaigners and reproductive freedom supports argue that it should be the couples choice or wish on how they want to raise their child, but through negative enhancement and achieving outcomes that are socially not preferred affects everyone in the community in general (Carping, 2008). Morally speaking, parents have a transaction to use assisted technology to give their children the best opportunity of the best life, not deliberately cut the childs welfare.

Main Elements of Self Determination Theory Case Study

Main Elements of Self Determination Theory - Case body of work ExampleThis implies that SDT focuses on self-motivated and self-determined decisions. Since its inception in the 1970s, SDT has evolved to become a crucial element of tender psychological science based on empirical research. As mentioned, SDT is mainly anchored on intrinsic motivating. This refers to the need to partake in an activity due to the activitys satisfactory value. Thus, this need is contrary to extrinsic motivation which refers to the fight in a given activity in sight to fulfill certain goals or obligations. Therefore, SDT hind end be said to be centered on the following crucial elementsAs mentioned, intrinsic motivation refers to the naturally occurring motivation in the event of engaging in certain occurrences (Deci and Ryan, 2005 49). Therefore, this motivation is highly associated with brotherly development. Cognitive evaluation is a necessary tool in the assessment of the degree of intrinsic motiva tion. innate motivation may, thus, be cultivated through the employment of social context events such as reward systems. Therefore, intrinsic motivation must be backed by the necessary environment in order to result in the desired self-cultivated drive (Ryan and Deci, 2010 68).Contrary to intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation is based on external influence. However, external motivations may also be internalized through various processes, thus, contributing significantly to social development. Extrinsic motivation, thus, forms a crucial element of SDT. Extrinsically motivated behaviors may take various forms. However, their integration into an individual(a)s lives provides the required platform for self-motivation.

(For Engineering Applicants Only) If you are applying to the Pratt Essay

(For engine room Applicants Only) If you are applying to the Pratt School of Engineering, entertain discuss why you want to study engineering science and why you would like to study at Duke - attempt ExampleBesides, I chose Clark because it offers my desired 3/2 dual engineering program in company with Columbia University which is another reputed university in U.S. It provides an opportunity to earn prestigious B.A. degree and B.S. degree in engineering from Columbia University (CU). I have the option to major in any of the fields of engineering available. The Engineering degree from CU would offer me a rewarding and lucrative career like job satisfaction, word form of career opportunities, working challenges including in scientific and technological areas , self professional development including creativity and circumstantial thinking, financial security, status in society, beneficiary to the society etc. It has an academic program center in China. I would get an opportunity to experience all around American culture.In the changing beingness the Liberal Arts college provides career-based education than the broad-based, choosing of a refine college for post-secondary education is therefore not only an undivided choice but a big decision for a pupil. Lafayette Colleges mission for commitment to mental integrity and achievement not only made my decision easy but is a right choice because I too follow the intellectual and achievement path for learning. I had been a student known for raising issues and discussing topics on different subjects related with my high school study in class as well as in school. This could become possible because of my intellectuality power like languages achievement (language eloquence for both English and Chinese), visualizing, logical, problem creations and solving etc. Many honors and rewards conferred on me speak the truth for themselves. As a part of my ongoing intellectuality power I would of course try to participate in the characteristic McKelvy House Scholars Program during my stay at Lafayette.I would utilize my intellectuality power to earn my Bachelors

Police Brutality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

natural law Brutality - Research Paper ExampleAlthough it is not an overstatement that community policing in a leave office world like the United States is similar to cutting through a mountain with bare dentition It is indeed a difficult task that requires arduous c one timentration, serious planning and cutting-edge management (U.S plane section of Justice, 1998). The presence of multi-cultural communities in many cities and towns across the country even makes this task appears more complicated. Each piece of the communities aspires for equal treatment under the law when it comes to the issue of policing (Walter, 2000). But could such demanding circumstance put a strain on the police officers performance and turned them into violent or aggressive officer exterminating the vulnerable citizens they are paid to protect? Even though they have their own prejudice, police officers are need by laws and ethics to justly handle each case. In order words, they should see their job as servants to the entire population, not just to satisfy the ideology of their own race or religious affiliations once they are in the uniforms (Mastrofski, 1999). However, instances of overtly use of force and weapons peppered by racial prejudice have often come up between the civilians and the police officers (Milton et al, 1977). And in these situations, the affected civilians who might have felt cheated and abashed could also often resort to self-defense.In the course of the melee, either the police officer or the civilian may have an upper hand in the scuffle, and one of them might mistakenly take the life of the opposite

Week #4 Learning Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 Learning application - Essay ExampleThe Lily Ledbetter Act will help abolish honorarium discrimination because it extends time peak for filing claims and expands the application of net profit discrimination claims however, it also has its limitations. The Act reinstates the interpretation of the regulation that a contain discrimination claim accumulates whenever an employee experiences pay discrimination (U.S. Department of Labor, 2014, p.1). The Act overturns the Supreme Courts decisiveness that stated that people subject to pay discrimination merely have 180 days from the age the employer first chooses to pay them less to file a discrimination claim (U.S. Department of Labor, 2014, p.1). Moreover, the Act allows some(a) courts to interpret compensation decision or early(a) practice for broader applications (National Womens justness Center, 2011). For instance, in nobility v. Jackson State University, a Mississippi district court ruled that denial of tenure chamberpo t meet the criteria as a compensation decision or other practice, if it shapes the plaintiffs salary (National Womens Law Center, 2011). A broad interpretation of the law ensures that pay discrimination does not happen in other indirect forms. On the contrary, narrower interpretations can still lead to pay discrimination, despite the existence of the Act. For instance, some courts do not find failure to promote as part of compensation claims. Promotion directly affects pay discrimination, and yet, some courts may choose to not treat it as important to pay equity.The Lily Ledbetter Act greatly helps in reducing pay discrimination because of broadened filing of claims and interpretations. Nevertheless, it may not be enough to take leave employers from applying pay discrimination through other means that the Act does not specifically include. Hence, the Act is exactly one of the many steps that society must take to ensure the full eradication of pay

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay

The UN Universal resolution of Human Rights - attempt Examplehuman rights although anatomical structured with a very specific content can sometimes be given different meaning because under the influence of the members of the decisive levels of society (Fonte, J., 2004, p.3). In the specific authorship human rights are examined from their international perspective as it has been formulated under the influence of unify Nations Declaration of Human Rights. At a next level a specific country, Canada, has been chosen as a sample of examination regarding the recognition of the value of human rights and their respect throughout the rules set by the government. The contract of this issue is mainly based on a specific book which is analyzed as of its structure and its content while the views presented are being criticized as of their applicability in modern life. In this context, live paper has been formulated in order to present as much analytically as possible the ideas and the prop osals included in the particular book trying to support any argument with the appropriate abstractive and practical data, wherever this has been possible.The presentation of Canadas political and economic history could be characterized as satisfactory. more(prenominal) specifically, Part I, Chapter 1 and Chapter Three present the countrys structural characteristics supported with a serial publication of statistical data with an extended emphasis on the current economic and political characteristics of the country. A more detailed historical review is included in Chapter Seven which deals also with the countrys capitalistic economic development. The comparison with similar conditions in other countries which are geographically connected with Canada , like United States help the understanding of current economic and political conditions in the Canadian region. As an example it is mentioned that during the 19th century the shift in the centre of the system, from Britain to the Uni ted States, began to take place Economic interlocks surrounded by Canada and the

Human behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Human behavior - Essay lawsuitMy family has historically believed ensuring high morality levels. For this reason, they take time to teach us some of the most basal moral principles necessary for enabling us to live a fulfilling life. This makes the day special.Some of the factors that squander make my personal and family history emanate from high religious values. The familys social life is based on the creation of an appropriate self-image, which has had an influence on my friendships, thereby determining my identity in society. Traditionally, the meeting we have with our family members in my grandparents home essentially alters us to uphold moral values, most importantly providing us with skills that enable us to take care of some of the personal differences we might be having between us. This consideration comprises of iodin of the aspects that have molded me into being a responsible individual. Conversely, the tradition has made it possible for the family to exercise respo nsibility over the lives of other members, making it possible for everyone to lead fulfilling

Spirituality in Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

spiritualism in Therapy - Essay ExampleThrough the years, Psychoanalytic Therapy has evolved dramatic altogethery, seeking more effective ways to grow reconstruction to patients from nature conflicts. Among these is Hu domainistic Therapy which sees the patient as a human being with an born(p) peremptory drive for a better life. Dolto and Olthuis adopt humanistic therapy with the addition of Christian spirituality concepts which this paper attempts to discuss. As practicing Christian, Francoise Dolto brought ideas from Christianity into her clinical class period. Dolto was influenced by the Humanism of French psycho analyst Jacques Lacan, who stressed the need for psychologists to recognize the religious depths of individualality in the human person. Adopting Lacans insights on the religious personality, Dolto gave importance to the spiritual-psychological dialectic of the I and the me of the human person (Slattery,2002). Beyond Lacan, however, Dolto focused more on the spiritu al dialectic with the client finding joy and appetite to strive for meaning in his life through gospel truth truths. In her clinical use, Dolto worked along an morality of desire for a loving relationship in the patient. Her therapeutic process consisted in freeing an innate frozen human desirestructured by the Creator-- to rise up towards relational cohesion with all created beings. During the spiritual dialectic, Dolto the therapist helped the patient to project this innate desire onto others consonant with a capacity to love. For Dolto, the Gospel can be instrumental to this spiritual dialectic since it is the seat of Christs teachings on sympathize with love and openness to others, exemplified by Jesus story about the Good Samaritan. Dolto believes that if compassionate love fills the world, man can free its innate desire for the cohesion of all of humankind. Meanwhile, James Olthuis in his writings harps on a Christian way of therapy through a relational dialectic between t herapist and client. clear reflective of his career as a philosophical theologian, Olthuis chose Christian Love as the basic question of his book the Beautiful Risk (Oltuis, 2001). His actual therapeutic methodology is scientific and objective, since he as an analyst related to his clients with clinical skills, but at the same time he filled himself with sensitivity and candor sourced from Christian compassion. Through the dimension of his Christian faith, Olthuis has enriched the humanists view of self-actualization mediated by Christian care, connection, partnership and love. Impact of spirituality in therapy Given the relational spiritual dialectic of Dolto, my therapeutic practice can gain a deeper dimension by including God in my therapy work. To reflect on my education, I was taught therapeutic practice mainly along scientific concepts and procedures. Faith is understandably not within the apparent horizon of psychological education and training. I have even observed, for example, that clinicians remove from patients all items of faith like crucifixes, rosaries and ingathering books prior to treatment or confinement. Dolto, however, makes a radical move as she showed that the path to cure is a deeper dialectic, the spiritual one encompassing the scientific efforts in helping a patient. Complementing this is Olthuis idea of professional practice that is imbued with Christian care, connection, partnership and love. Given Doltos and Olthuis religious perspectives, I believe I can at present see my patients in a new light, specifically as seekers of meaning and cohesion within themselves and unanimity with life. On their part, clients will see freedom at the end of the tunnel of their entrapment with complex biological, psychic and favorable forces that complicate their lives. As a therapist, I am both a